Adjustment for Merchandise Inventory Using T Accounts: Periodic Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances Sam Edwards owns a business called Sam’s Stuff. A physical count determined his ending inventory as of December 31, 20-- was $72,000. Based on past experience, Sam estimates that $5,000 of sales from this year will be returned next year. The cost of the merchandise expected to be returned is $3,000. Using the partial Trial Balance provided below, set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory, Estimated Returns Inventory, Customer Refunds Payable, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Income Summary and prepare the year-end adjustments for Merchandise Inventory and related accounts. TRIAL BALANCE (PARTIAL) DEBIT CREDIT Merchandise Inventory 60,000.00 Estimated Returns Inventory 2,500.00 Customer Refunds Payable 4,000.00 Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000.00 Income Summary For grading purposes use the labels shown and enter transactions in alphabetical order. TB Trial balance (beginning balance) ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance) (a) Remove the beginning balance in merchandise inventory. (b) Add the new balance per the physical count. (c) Adjust the customer refunds balance to the new estimate of next year returns (use one adjusting entry). (d) Remove the beginning balance in estimated returns inventory. (e) Add the new balance per the estimate of merchandise expected to be returned.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Adjustment for Merchandise Inventory Using T Accounts: Periodic Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances
Sam Edwards owns a business called Sam’s Stuff. A physical count determined his ending inventory as of December 31, 20-- was $72,000. Based on past experience, Sam estimates that $5,000 of sales from this year will be returned next year. The cost of the merchandise expected to be returned is $3,000. Using the partial
| TRIAL BALANCE (PARTIAL) |
||
| DEBIT | CREDIT | |
| Merchandise Inventory | 60,000.00 | |
| Estimated Returns Inventory | 2,500.00 | |
| Customer Refunds Payable | 4,000.00 | |
| Sales Returns and Allowances | 20,000.00 | |
| Income Summary |
For grading purposes use the labels shown and enter transactions in alphabetical order.
TB Trial balance (beginning balance)
ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance)
(a) Remove the beginning balance in merchandise inventory.
(b) Add the new balance per the physical count.
(c) Adjust the customer refunds balance to the new estimate of next year returns (use one
(d) Remove the beginning balance in estimated returns inventory.
(e) Add the new balance per the estimate of merchandise expected to be returned.
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