HOLES HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781307233995
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2P
What are the major components of blood?
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
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AIL
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO₂ level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO₂ triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
• How might the location and slope of the O2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario:
Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA.
Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.
Chapter 14 Solutions
HOLES HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - What are the major components of blood?Ch. 14 - How is hematocrit determined?Ch. 14 - How do blood cells form?Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Distinguish between granulocytes and...Ch. 14 - List five types of white blood cells, and explain...Ch. 14 - Describe the function of each type of white blood...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - 28 List three types of plasma proteins.
Ch. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - 42 What prevents the formation of massive clots...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - How does heparin help prevent blood clot...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Characteristics of Blood 1 Blood volume varies...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CACh. 14 - Prob. 3CACh. 14 - Prob. 4CACh. 14 - Prob. 5CACh. 14 - Prob. 6CACh. 14 - Prob. 7CACh. 14 - Prob. 8CACh. 14 - Prob. 9CACh. 14 - Prob. 10CACh. 14 - Prob. 11CACh. 14 - 12 List two sources of iron that can be used for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CACh. 14 - Prob. 14CACh. 14 - Prob. 15CACh. 14 - Prob. 16CACh. 14 - Prob. 17CACh. 14 - Prob. 18CACh. 14 - Prob. 19CACh. 14 - Name the gases and nutrients in plasma. (p. 542)Ch. 14 - Prob. 21CACh. 14 - Prob. 22CACh. 14 - Prob. 23CACh. 14 - Prob. 24CACh. 14 - Prob. 25CACh. 14 - Prob. 26CACh. 14 - Prob. 27CACh. 14 - Prob. 28CACh. 14 - Prob. 29CACh. 14 - 30 Describe the major steps leading to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31CACh. 14 - Prob. 32CACh. 14 - Prob. 33CACh. 14 - Prob. 34CACh. 14 - Prob. 35CACh. 14 - Prob. 36CACh. 14 - Prob. 37CACh. 14 - Prob. 38CACh. 14 - Prob. 39CACh. 14 - Prob. 40CACh. 14 - Prob. 41CACh. 14 - Prob. 42CACh. 14 -
If a patient with inoperable cancer is treated...Ch. 14 -
2. Erythropoietin is available as a drug, as are...Ch. 14 - Some athletes have been accused of performing...Ch. 14 - 4. Hypochromic (iron-deficiency) anemia is common...Ch. 14 - 5. How would you explain to a patient with...Ch. 14 - 6. In the United States between 1977 and 1985,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7IACh. 14 - Prob. 8IA
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