Chapter 14, Problem 27QP

Given the option to pay discount points on my mortgage, which can lower my interest rate by varying amounts, what is the breakeven point in months if I decide to pay $2,000 in points on my $200,000 mortgage? Assume a fixed term of 30 years (360 months) and a 20% down payment. At what minimum reduction in interest rate would it generally be beneficial for everyone to pay the points?

Hemmingway, Inc. is considering a $5 million research and development (R&D) project. Profit projections appear promising, but Hemmingway's president is concerned because the probability that the R&D project will be successful is only 0.50. Furthermore, the president knows that even if the project is successful, it will require that the company build a new production facility at a cost of $20 million in order to manufacture the product. If the facility is built, uncertainty remains about the demand and thus uncertainty about the profit that will be realized. Another option is that if the R&D project is successful, the company could sell the rights to the product for an estimated $25 million. Under this option, the company would not build the $20 million production facility. The decision tree follows. The profit projection for each outcome is shown at the end of the branches. For example, the revenue projection for the high demand outcome is $59 million. However, the cost of the R&D…

A retailer must decide whether to build a small or a large facility at a new location. Demand at the location can be either low or high, with probabilities estimated to be 0.4 and 0.6, respectively. If a small facility is built and demand proves to be high, the manager may choose not to expand (payoff = $223,000) or to expand (payoff = $270,000). If a small facility is built and demand is low, there is no reason to expand and the payoff is $200,000. If a large facility is built and demand proves to be low, the choice is to do nothing ($40,000) or to stimulate demand through local advertising. The response to advertising may be either modest or sizable, with their probabilities estimated to be 0.3 and 0.7, respectively. If it is modest, the payoff is estimated to be only $20,000; the payoff grows to $220,000 if the response is sizable. Finally, if a large facility is built and demand turns out to be high, the payoff is $800,000.Draw a decision tree. Then analyze it to determine the…

David works for Wool garments company as a production manager. He often participates in the annual budgeting process of the company. David is requested by the Chief Executive Officer Linda to submit his department’s budgeted production for the following year. Linda reviews and typically adds 10 percent to the production budget provide by David. The new amount becomes David’s target production level for the following year. David can receive a cash bonus if his department exceeds the projected production level. Explain any incentive that David might have to be dishonest with Linda about the production level he thinks the department can achieve.

Strassel Investors buys real estate, develops it, and resells it for a profit. A new property is available, and Bud Strassel, the president and owner of Strassel Investors, believes if he purchases and develops this property, it can then be sold for $156,000. The current property owner has asked for bids and stated that the property will be sold for the highest bid in excess of $100,000. Two competitors will be submitting bids for the property. Strassel does not know what the competitors will bid, but he assumes for planning purposes that the amount bid by each competitor will be uniformly distributed between $100,000 and $146,000. (a) What is the estimate of the probability Strassel will be able to obtain the property using a bid of $126,000? (Use at least 5,000 trials. Round your answer three decimal places.)   (b) How much does Strassel need to bid to be assured of obtaining the property? $126,000 $136,000     $146,000   (c) Use the simulation model to compute the profit…

Strassel Investors buys real estate, develops it, and resells it for a profit. A new property is available, and Bud Strassel, the president and owner of Strassel Investors, believes if he purchases and develops this property, it can then be sold for $153,000. The current property owner has asked for bids and stated that the property will be sold for the highest bid in excess of $100,000. Two competitors will be submitting bids for the property. Strassel does not know what the competitors will bid, but he assumes for planning purposes that the amount bid by each competitor will be uniformly distributed between $100,000 and $143,000. (a) What is the estimate of the probability Strassel will be able to obtain the property using a bid of $123,000? (Use at least 5,000 trials. Round your answer three decimal places.) (b) How much does Strassel need to bid to be assured of obtaining the property? $123,000 $133,000 $143,000 (c) Use the simulation model to compute the profit for each trial of…

A store owner must decide whether to build a small or a large facility at a new location. Demand at a location can be either small or large, which probabilities estimated to be 0.4 and 0.6, respectively. If small facility is built and demand proves to be high, the manager may choose not to expand (payoff=P235,000) or to expand (payoff=P275,000). If a small facility is built and demand is low, there is no reason to expand and the payoff is P220,000. If a large facility is built and demand proves to be low, the choice is to do nothing (P60,000) or to stimulate demand through local advertising. The response to advertising may be either modest or sizable, with their probabilities estimated to be 0.3 and 0.7, respectively. If it is modest, the payoff grows to P230,000 if the response is sizable. Finally, if a large facility is built and demand turns out to be high, the payoff is P900,000.a.) Draw a decision tree.b.) Determine the expected payoff for each decision and event node.c.)…

Strassel Investors buys real estate, develops it, and resells it for a profit. A new property is available, and Bud Strassel, the president and owner of Strassel Investors, believes if he purchases and develops this property, it can then be sold for $155,000. The current property owner has asked for bids and stated that the property will be sold for the highest bid in excess of $100,000. Two competitors will be submitting bids for the property. Strassel does not know what the competitors will bid, but he assumes for planning purposes that the amount bid by each competitor will be uniformly distributed between $100,000 and $145,000. (a) What is the estimate of the probability Strassel will be able to obtain the property using a bid of $125,000? (Use at least 5,000 trials. Round your answer three decimal places.) (b) How much does Strassel need to bid to be assured of obtaining the property? $125,000 $135,000 $145,000 (c) Use the simulation model to compute the profit for each trial of…

Jose wants to set up a 10 year GRAT and does not want to have a taxable gift. He wants to transfer $1,236,021 million to the GRAT on 9/31/2020 when the 7520 interest rate is .4%. What annuity payment does he need to receive for there to be no taxable gift?