Principles Of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781680920864
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw, David Shapiro
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 22RQ
What is a monopsony?
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2. Question
The 'Democratic Family' consists of three members {mother m, father f, daughter
d}, that have different preferences with respect to how much money X € [0,8]
they think should be invested in the new family car. These preferences can be
represented by the following utility functions:
-
Mother m: um(X) = 2X - X²
Father f: uf(X) = 10X - X²
- Daughter d: ud(X) = 4X - X²
Calculate for each family member (f, m, d) the preferred amount of money
to invest in the new car denoted by X; for i = {m, f,d}. Assume that
(Xf, Xm, Xd) are the three alternatives on which the family must decide. Show
that each family member has rational preferences over this domain.
Preferences on the family level are determined by pairwise majority voting (all
family members vote on two alternatives). Derive the family preference and
check whether it is rational.
Assume that the final family decision is made by conducting sequential pair-
wise majority voting, where the loosing alternative is eliminated. Does…
3. Question
You invented a new lateral-flow test for asymptomatic Covid-19 detection,
where saliva is entered into a test-tube and then the result is shown directly
on the device. However, to save on costly chemicals you designed the tests
such that it always reports a negative test result. Assume that the incidence
rate is 5 per 1000 and that your test is used for detection of asymptomatic
cases (without symptoms).
(a) Calculate the probability that 100 randomly determined volunteers receive
a correct test result by using the AND-rule and the OR-rule. Can your
test be qualified as a diagnostic test?
(b) The health authorities are investigating the performance of your test.
Government guidelines require a specificity (conditional probability to re-
ceive a negative test result given that the test-taker is not infected with
COVID19) of at least 97% and a sensitivity (conditional probability to
receive a positive test result given that the test-taker is infected with
COVID-19) of at…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles Of Economics 2e
Ch. 14 - Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and...Ch. 14 - Do unions typically oppose new technology out of a...Ch. 14 - Compared with the share of workers in most other...Ch. 14 - Are firms with a high percentage of union...Ch. 14 - D0 countries with a higher percentage of unionized...Ch. 14 - Table 14.13 shows information from the supply...Ch. 14 - Explain i11each of the following situations how...Ch. 14 - Does the earnings gap between the average wages of...
Ch. 14 - If immigration is reduced, what is the impact on...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What is a perfectly competitive labor market?Ch. 14 - What is a labor union?Ch. 14 - Why do employers have a natural advantage in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the most important laws that...Ch. 14 - How does the presence of a labor union change...Ch. 14 - What is the long-term trend in American union...Ch. 14 - Would you expect the presence of labor unions to...Ch. 14 - What are the main causes for the recent [tends in...Ch. 14 - What is a monopsony?Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor?Ch. 14 - How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and...Ch. 14 - What is a bilateral monopoly?Ch. 14 - How does a bilateral monopoly affect the...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between men and...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between blacks and...Ch. 14 - Does a gap between the average earnings of men and...Ch. 14 - Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage...Ch. 14 - What policies, when used together with...Ch. 14 - Describe how affirmative action is applied in the...Ch. 14 - What factors can explain the relatively small...Ch. 14 - Have levels of immigration to the United States...Ch. 14 - How would you expect immigration by primarily...Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that...Ch. 14 - Given the decline in union membership over the...Ch. 14 - Are unions and technological improvements...Ch. 14 - Will union membership continue to decline? Why or...Ch. 14 - If it is not profitable to discriminate, why does...Ch. 14 - If a company has discriminated against minorities...Ch. 14 - If the United States allows a greater quantity of...Ch. 14 - If all countries eliminated all barriers to...
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