The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”. Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 21Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the products of chloroplasts are the substrates for mitochondria”.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 8

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 9

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the activation of electrons by the photosystems enables chloroplasts to drive electron transfer from H₂O to carbohydrate, which is the opposite direction of electron transfer in the mitochondrion’’.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 10

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 11

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The given statement “that the citric acid cycle is the reverse of the normal carbon-fixation cycle.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria that is present in almost all eukaryotic organisms is a double membrane-bound organelle that plays an important role in the generation of metabolic energy in them. Whereas the chloroplast found in plant cells and green algae is a chlorophyll-containing organelle that converts the light energy to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 8Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 14 - Prob. 10Q

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