Calculus Volume 3
Calculus Volume 3
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630182038
Author: Gilbert Strang, Edwin Jed Herman
Publisher: OpenStax College.
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 208E

For the following exercises, find the area of the described region.

208. Enclosed by r = 2 + 4 cos θ and outside the inner loop

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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A: A 1.257 1.390 x 1.50 1.65 1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650 1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70 2.85 Using the formula -3.0 (0.018)T = dx. calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice. (b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol- lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start and the speed in km/hour: | † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0 Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
- Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., p-1 2 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). 23 32 how come? The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., 2 p-1 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. 23 The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding 2° So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1. how come?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Calculus Volume 3

Ch. 1.1 - Earlier in this section, we looked at the...Ch. 1.1 - Earlier in this section, we looked at the...Ch. 1.1 - Earlier in this section, we looked at the...Ch. 1.1 - Earlier in this section, we looked at the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the curves...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the curves...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the curves...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the curves...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, eliminate the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use technology (CAS...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use technology (CAS...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use technology (CAS...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use technology (CAS...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, the pairs of...Ch. 1.1 - Show that x=h+rcos , y=k+rsin represents the...Ch. 1.1 - Use the equations in the preceding problem to find...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.1 - For the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, each set of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, each set of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, each set of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, each set of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, determine the slope...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, determine the slope...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, determine the slope...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, determine the slope...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, determine the slope...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find all points on...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find all points on...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find all points on...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find all points on...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, write the equation of...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises. find d2y/dx2 . 88....Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises. find d2y/dx2 . 89....Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises. find d2y/dx2 . 90....Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find points on the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find points on the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find dy/dx at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find dy/dx at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find dy/dx at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find d2y/dx2 at the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.2 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - In the following exercises. plot the point whose...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, consider the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, consider the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, consider the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, consider the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, the rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following Exercises, find rectangular...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, describe the graph of...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, describe the graph of...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, describe the graph of...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, describe the graph of...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, convert the polar...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the...Ch. 1.3 - [T] The graph of r=2cos(2)sec() . is called a...Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use a graphing utility and sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use a graphing utility to graph r=11cos.Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use technology to graph r=esin()2cos(4) .Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use technology to plot r=sin(37) (use the...Ch. 1.3 - Without using technology, sketch the polar curve...Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use a graphing utility to plot r=sin forCh. 1.3 - [T] Use technology to plot r=e0.1 for 1010 .Ch. 1.3 - [T] There is a curve known as the “Black Hole”....Ch. 1.3 - [T] Use the results of the preceding two problems...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, determine a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find a definite...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the length of...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the length of...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the length of...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the length of...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the length of...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the integration...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the integration...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the integration...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the integration...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the integration...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, use the familiar...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of a...Ch. 1.4 - Find the points on the interval at which the...Ch. 1.4 - For the cardioid r=1+sin , find the slope of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following exercises, find the slope of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following Exercises, find the points at...Ch. 1.4 - For the following Exercises, find the points at...Ch. 1.4 - For the following Exercises, find the points at...Ch. 1.4 - For the following Exercises, find the points at...Ch. 1.4 - For the following Exercises, find the points at...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following Exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, find a polar equation...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, find a polar equation...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, find a polar equation...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, find a polar equation...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - For the following equations, determine which of...Ch. 1.5 - The mirror in an automobile headlight has a...Ch. 1.5 - A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the satellite dish of the preceding...Ch. 1.5 - A searchlight is shaped like a paraboloid of...Ch. 1.5 - Whispering galleries are rooms designed with...Ch. 1.5 - A person is standing 8feet from the nearest wall...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the polar...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the polar...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the polar...Ch. 1.5 - For the following exercises, determine the polar...Ch. 1 - True or False? Justify your answer with a proof or...Ch. 1 - True or False? Justify your answer with a proof or...Ch. 1 - True or False? Justify your answer with a proof or...Ch. 1 - True or False? Justify your answer with a proof or...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the parametric...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the polar...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, sketch the polar...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the polar...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the polar...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the equation of...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the equation of...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the equation of...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the area of the...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the arc length...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the Cartesian...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the Cartesian...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, find the Cartesian...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 1 - Determine the Cartesian equation describing the...Ch. 1 - The C/1980E1 comet was observed in 1980 . Given an...
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