Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165912
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 1QR
To determine

Calculation of present value of money.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The present value of $200 can be calculated as follows:

Present value=Future value(1+Interest)2=200(1+0.07)10=2001.9672=101.67

The present value is $101.67.

The present value of $300 can be calculated as follows:

Present value=Future value(1+Interest)2=300(1+0.07)20=3003.8697=77.53

The present value is $77.53.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Present value: Thepresent value refers to the today’s value of the future amount that adjusted with the existing interest rate.

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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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