The indication of the sticky
Answer to Problem 1QQ
Option 'a' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
The supply curve of the individual is known as the individual supply curve. The aggregate supply is the summation of all individual supply curves of the economy.
Option (a):
When the market is facing a price fluctuation, the output would also face the same. Under the small price drops, the output does not fall much due to the sticky prices of the goods and services in the economy. But when there is a larger fall in the price level which makes it below the expected level, then the sticky prices will not act, and the economy would face the fall in the total output. Thus, the sticky price model explains the reason the output declines when prices fall below the expected prices. Thus, option 'a' is correct.
Option (b):
The sticky price theory is a theory that explains that when there is a small change in the inflation level in the economy, the prices of goods and services would not immediately react to it and change the prices. The prices would remain sticky up to the point where the actual inflation becomes more than the expected level of inflation. Thus, option 'b' is incorrect.
Option (c):
The sticky price model explains the stickiness of the price level that does not make the prices to immediately move toward a new market-clearing price level in the economy. It does not explain the scars that the recession can make on the economy, which means that option 'c' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The natural rate of
Aggregate supply: Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services available in the economy from all its producers.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Read the news clip, then answer the following questions. inflation when it discusses The news clip refers to rising production costs. "Rising labour productivity" can neutralize the effect on the inflation rate of "higher input costs" because A. cost-push; it increases short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply with no slowdown in aggregate demand growth OB. demand-pull; it increases aggregate demand OC. demand-pull; it increases short-run aggregate supply D. cost-push; it increases aggregate demand by more than it increases short-run aggregate supply Tight Money Won't Slay Food, Energy Inflation It's important to differentiate between a general increase in prices a situation in which aggregate demand exceeds their aggregate supply and a relative price shock. For example, a specific shock to energy prices can become generalized if producers are able to pass on the higher costs. So far, global competition has made that difficult for companies, while higher input costs have…arrow_forwardas the slope of the aggregate supply curve increase, this indicates that; a. inflation will be less ofa problem b. the economy is getting close to potential GDP c. output is falling d.the economy is reducing employmentarrow_forwardDemand-pull inflation arises due to Part 2 A. a higher price level. B. a decrease in the short-run aggregate supply. C. a depreciation of the US$. D. a decrease in the aggregate demand. Part 3 Which of the following would create demand-pull inflation? Part 4 A. An increase in household income. B. A decrease in wages paid to workers. C. Increased international trade barriers. D. An increase in the real rate of interest.arrow_forward
- If there is persistent inflation Select one: a. long-run aggregate supply is constant. b. there is an excess of total planned expenditures. c. long-run aggregate supply is growing at a slower rate than aggregate demand. d. long-run aggregate supply is growing at a faster rate than aggregate demand.arrow_forward________________ is inflation that results from a decrease in the aggregate supply curve while the aggregate demand curve remains fixed. This is an undesirable condition. Select one: a. real inflation b. none of the answers are correct c. government inflation d. nominal inflationarrow_forwardIn the long run, a. the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the level of aggregate demand. b. inflation depends primarily upon the money supply growth rate. c. there is a tradeoff between the inflation rate and the natural rate of unemployment. d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardRefer to the given figure. Inflation T 000 LRAS Y' B U AD Output This economy has a short-term equilibrium at point A. In response to gradually falling inflation, this economy will eventually move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium. Graphically, this would be seen as SRAS aggregate demand shifting rightward. aggregate demand shifting leftward. O short-run aggregate supply shifting downward. long-run aggregate supply shifting leftward.arrow_forwardDemand-pull inflation Demand-pull inflation occurs when: A. input costs rise. B. unemployment is above the natural rate. C. people incorrectly forecast inflation. D. aggregate demand increases.arrow_forward
- 2. Assume the short-run aggregate supply curve can be expressed algebraically as: Y = 4,500 + 3,000π and the dynamic aggregate demand curve can be written as: Y = 5,000 – 1,000π a. Find the numerical value for the short-run inflation rate? Show your work. b. Find the numerical value for equilibrium output in the short run? Show your work.arrow_forward1. Fiscal and Monetary policy actions in the short run. Take an example 2. Changes in the AD-AS model and the Phillips curve. Take an example 3. Velocity of money rather than quantity driving prices. Take an example.arrow_forwardEconomics Use a labor market model with “nominal" wage to answer questions as follows: a. Assuming perfect information, derive the long- run aggregate supply curve. b. Assuming downward rigidity of nominal wage and workers' money illusion, derive the short-run aggregate supply curve.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781285165912Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningBrief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning