MICROECONOMICS
MICROECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266686764
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 1QE
To determine

The key difference between a monopolist and a competitor.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The key difference between a monopolist and a perfect competitor is that a monopoly is a price maker and a perfectly competitive firm is a price taker. This would mean that the output decisions taken by a monopoly firm can affect the market price and the monopoly price is always greater than its marginal revenue (P>MR). On the other hand, a competitor has no market power and in a perfectly competitive market, the price is always equal to the marginal revenue (P=MR).

Economics Concept Introduction

Perfectly competitive market: The perfect competition is a market structure in which large number of buyers and sellers are selling the homogeneous product in the market. Thus, there will be no market control to any one seller in the market and the price and output decisions are determined by the market forces.

Monopoly: Monopoly is a market structure in which a single seller enjoys the largest market share with many buyers.

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1. Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer. State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically. 2. Consider the following table of long-run total costs for three different firms: Quantity Total Cost ($) Firm A Firm B Firm C 1 60 11 21 2 70 24 34 3 80 39 49 4 90 56 66 5 100 75 85 6 110 96 106 7 120 119 129 Does each of these firms experience economies of scale or diseconomies of scale? Explain your answer with necessary calculations.
Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer.State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically.
1. Riaz has a limited income and consumes only Apple and Bread. His current consumption choice is 3 apples and 5 bread. The price of apple is $3 each, and the price of bread is $2.5 each. The last apple added 5 units to Sadid's utility, while the last bread added 7 units. Is Riaz making the utility-maximizing choice? Why or why not? Do you suggest any adjustment in Riaz's consumption bundle? Why or why not? Give reasons in support of your answer. State the condition for a consumer's utility maximizing choice and illustrate graphically.
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