Financial Management: Theory & Practice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780357296776
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Michael C. Ehrhardt
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 14, Problem 1MC
Integrated Waveguide Technologies (IWT) is a 6-year-old company founded by Hunt Jackson and David Smithfield to exploit metamaterial plasmonic technology to develop and manufacture miniature microwave frequency directional transmitters and receivers for use in mobile Internet and communications applications. IWT’s technology, although highly advanced, is relatively inexpensive to implement, and its patented manufacturing techniques require little capital as compared to many electronics fabrication ventures. Because of the low capital requirement, Jackson and Smithfield have been able to avoid issuing new stock and thus own all of the shares. Because of the explosion in demand for its mobile Internet applications, IWT must now access outside equity capital to fund its growth, and Jackson and Smithfield have decided to take the company public. Until now, Jackson and Smithfield have paid themselves reasonable salaries but routinely reinvested all after-tax earnings in the firm, so dividend policy has not been an issue. However, before talking with potential outside investors, they must decide on a dividend policy.
Your new boss at the consulting firm Flick and Associates, which has been retained to help IWT prepare for its public offering, has asked you to make a presentation to Jackson and Smithfield in which you review the theory of dividend policy and discuss the following issues.
- (1) What is meant by the term “distribution policy”? How has the mix of dividend payouts and stock repurchases changed over time?
- (2) The terms “irrelevance,” “dividend preference” (or “bird-in-the-hand”), and “tax effect” have been used to describe three major theories regarding the way dividend payouts affect a firm’s value. Explain these terms, and briefly describe each theory.
- (3) What do the three theories indicate regarding the actions management should take with respect to dividend payouts?
- (4) What results have empirical studies of the dividend theories produced? How does all this affect what we can tell managers about dividend payouts?
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Assumptions
Discount rate (WACC)
Common shares outstanding
7.60%
5,029.00 million
Net nonoperating obligations (NNO) $(8,747) million
NNO is negative, which means that Cisco has net nonoperating investments
CSCO
($ millions)
DCF Model
Reported
2019
Forecast Horizon
2020 Est.
2021 Est.
2022 Est.
2023 Est.
Terminal
Period
Increase in NOA
FCFF (NOPAT - Increase in NOA)
$
1241
1303
1368
10673
11207
11767
1437 $
12354
302 ✓
Present value of horizon FCFF
9918
9679
9445 ✔
0 ×
Cum. present value of horizon FCFF $
0 ×
Present value of terminal FCFF
0 ☑
Total firm value
0 ☑
NNO
-8747 ✓
Firm equity value
$
0 ☑
Shares outstanding (millions)
5029
Stock price per share
$
40.05
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Ch. 14 - How would each of the following changes tend to...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a stock dividend...Ch. 14 - One position expressed in the financial literature...Ch. 14 - Indicate whether the following statements are true...Ch. 14 - Puckett Products is planning for $5 million in...Ch. 14 - Petersen Company has a capital budget of 1.2...Ch. 14 - The Wei Corporation expects next year’s net income...Ch. 14 - A firm has 10 million shares outstanding with a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Gardial GreenLights, a manufacturer of...
Ch. 14 - Suppose you own 2,000 common shares of Laurence...Ch. 14 - Fauver Enterprises declared a 3-for-1 stock split...Ch. 14 - Harris Company must set its investment and...Ch. 14 - Boehm Corporation has had stable earnings growth...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Bayani Bakerys most recent FCF was 48 million; the...Ch. 14 - Integrated Waveguide Technologies (IWT) is a...Ch. 14 - Discuss the effects on distribution policy...Ch. 14 - c. (1) Assume that IWT has completed its IPO and...Ch. 14 - (1) Describe the procedures a company follows when...Ch. 14 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a firm...Ch. 14 - Suppose IWT has decided to distribute 50 million,...Ch. 14 - Describe the series of steps that most firms take...Ch. 14 - What are stock splits and stock dividends? What...Ch. 14 - What is a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), and...
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