Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1.4, Problem 19CP
Program Plan Intro
Central Processing Unit (CPU):
CPU is a part of the computer that actually runs the
- • When a task is performed, it is simply said that the code or the program is being run or executed.
- • In olden days, there are huge devices that are made up of electrical and
mechanical components such as vacuum tubes and switches. - • ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) is considered as the world’s first programmable electronic computer, that is, 8 feet tall and 100 feet long.
- • Nowadays, it is replaced by microprocessors.
Operations performed by CPU:
It performs the following operations:
- • Reading a piece of data.
- • Performing operations such as addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division of numbers.
- • Moving a piece of data from one location to another location.
These operations can be performed with the help off 0’s and 1’s; this is because, the CPU can understand only the instructions that are written in machine language.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
make a screen capture showing the StegExpose results
Which of the following is not one of the recommended criteria for strategic objectives?
Multiple Choice
a) realistic
b) appropriate
c) sustainable
d) measurable
Management innovations such as total quality, benchmarking, and business process reengineering always lead to sustainable competitive advantage because everyone else is doing them.
a) True
b) False
Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - What is a program?Ch. 1.2 - What is hardware?Ch. 1.2 - List the five major components of a computer...Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer actually runs programs?Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer serves as a work area to...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 1.2 - What part of the computer formats and presents...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1.3 - What amount of memory is enough to store a letter...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 1.3 - In what numbering system are all numeric values...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15CPCh. 1.3 - What encoding scheme is extensive enough to...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17CPCh. 1.4 - A CPU understands instructions that are written...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19CPCh. 1.4 - When a CPU executes the instructions in a program,...Ch. 1.4 - What is assembly language?Ch. 1.4 - What type of programming language allows you to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23CPCh. 1.4 - What do you call a program that translates a...Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that both translates...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26CPCh. 1 - A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a...Ch. 1 - The physical devices that a computer is made of...Ch. 1 - The part of a computer that runs programs is...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are small chips known as __________....Ch. 1 - The computer stores a program while the program is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MCCh. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCCh. 1 - Prob. 15MCCh. 1 - Prob. 16MCCh. 1 - Prob. 17MCCh. 1 - Prob. 18MCCh. 1 - Prob. 19MCCh. 1 - In the _______ part of the fetch-decode-execute...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21MCCh. 1 - The __________ translates an assembly language...Ch. 1 - The words that make up a high-level programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24MCCh. 1 - A(n)_________ program translates a high-level...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Any piece of data that is stored in a computer's...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TFCh. 1 - Machine language is the only language that a CPU...Ch. 1 - Assembly language is considered a high-level...Ch. 1 - An interpreter is a program that both translates...Ch. 1 - A syntax error does not prevent a program from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TFCh. 1 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - Why is the CPU the most important component in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - What are the words that make up a high-level...Ch. 1 - What are the short words that are used in assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a compiler and an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - To make sure that you can interact with the Python...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Use what you've learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Use what youve learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Look at the ASCII chart in Appendix C and...Ch. 1 - Use the Internet to research the history of the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Vision statements are more specific than strategic objectives. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardThe three components of the __________ approach to corporate accounting include financial, environmental, and social performance measures. Multiple Choice a) stakeholder b) triple dimension c) triple bottom line d) triple efficiencyarrow_forwardCompetitors, as internal stakeholders, should be included in the stakeholder management consideration of a company and in its mission statement. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- At what level in the organization should the strategic management perspective be emphasized? Multiple Choice a) throughout the organization b) from the bottom up in an organization c) at the top of the organization d) at the middle of the organizationarrow_forwardA good manager can be flexible when it comes to sticking to the original plan; to get good results, the intended strategy has to become the realized strategy. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward________ tend to be quite enduring and seldom change. Multiple Choice a) Strategic objectives b) Vision statements c) Strategic plans d) Mission statementsarrow_forward
- The idea that organizations are not only accountable to stockholders but also to the community-at-large is known as social responsibility. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardAmong the leaders needed for an effective strategic management process are ________, who, although they have little positional power and formal authority, generate their power through the conviction and clarity of their ideas. Multiple Choice a) executive leaders b) triple bottom line advocates c) internal networkers d) local line leadersarrow_forwardI would like to get help to resolve the following casearrow_forward
- Last Chance Securities The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning. The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December." Tasks 1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll project in this case? 2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter- nal, and mandatory versus desirable. 3. What…arrow_forward2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…arrow_forwardcan u solve this questionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305657458
Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. Campbell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning