College Physics:
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965515
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.
Publisher: Brooks/Cole Pub Co
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Chapter 14, Problem 16P
The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 × 10−5 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.
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The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 10-5 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.
The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 105 m2,
(a) Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at the threshold of hearing.
(b) Calculate the sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain.
A particular person's eardrum is circular, with a diameter of 9.00 mm.
(a)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the threshold of human hearing? (The threshold of human hearing is taken to be 1.00 ✕ 10−12 W/m2.)
J
(b)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the pain threshold for human hearing? (The pain threshold occurs at 1.00 W/m2, one trillion times as intense as the lowest audible level.)
J
(c)Assume that musicians onstage are exposed to sound that is 10 decibels below the human pain threshold. Over the course of a two-hour concert, how much sound energy (in J) does each ear absorb onstage?
J
Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics:
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- A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardBased on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.arrow_forward
- Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically an order of magnitude larger in solids than in gases. To what can this higher value be most directly attributed? (a) the difference in density between solids and gases (b) the difference in compressibility between solids and gases (c) the limited size of a solid object compared to a free gas (d) the impossibility of holding a gas under significant tensionarrow_forwardOn a particular day the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. If a plane flies at a speed of 680 m/s, is its Mach number (a) 1.5, (b) 2.0, (c) 2.5, or (d) 2.7?arrow_forwardHow many times a minute does a boat bob up and down on ocean waves that have a wavelength of 40.0 m and a propagation speed of 5.00 m/s?arrow_forward
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- the human ear tends to be most sensitive to sound frequencies of 3 khz. the sound intensity at this frequency is usually measured as 3x10-13 w/m2. how much energy is transported by this type of sound wave to the eardrum (surface area of about 50mm2 ) in 200msarrow_forward(a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they did aid people with hearing losses by gathering sound over a large area and concentrating it on the smaller area of the eardrum. What decibel increase does an ear trumpet produce if its sound gathering area is 900 cm2 and the area of theeardrum is 0.500 cm2 , but the trumpet only has an efficiency of 5.00% in transmitting the sound to the eardrum?(b) Comment on the usefulness of the decibel increase found in part (a).arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 2.00 x 104 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0°C.)arrow_forward
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What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY