College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 16P
The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 × 10−5 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.
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The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 10-5 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.
The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 105 m2,
(a) Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at the threshold of hearing.
(b) Calculate the sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain.
A particular person's eardrum is circular, with a diameter of 9.00 mm.
(a)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the threshold of human hearing? (The threshold of human hearing is taken to be 1.00 ✕ 10−12 W/m2.)
J
(b)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the pain threshold for human hearing? (The pain threshold occurs at 1.00 W/m2, one trillion times as intense as the lowest audible level.)
J
(c)Assume that musicians onstage are exposed to sound that is 10 decibels below the human pain threshold. Over the course of a two-hour concert, how much sound energy (in J) does each ear absorb onstage?
J
Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 14.3 - Which of the following actions will increase the...Ch. 14.6 - Suppose youre on a hot air balloon ride, carrying...Ch. 14.6 - As an airplane flying with constant velocity moves...Ch. 14.8 - Which of the following frequencies are higher...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 14.5QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.6QQCh. 14.11 - You are tuning a guitar by comparing the sound of...Ch. 14 - (a) You are driving down the highway in your car...Ch. 14 - When dealing with sound intensities and decibel...Ch. 14 - Fill in the blanks with the correct values (to two...
Ch. 14 - Explain how the distance to a lightning bolt (Fig....Ch. 14 - Two cars are on the same straight road. Car A...Ch. 14 - Why does a vibrating guitar string sound louder...Ch. 14 - You are driving toward the base of a cliff and you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - An airplane mechanic notices that the sound from a...Ch. 14 - Suppose you hear a clap of thunder 16.2 s after...Ch. 14 - Earthquakes at fault lines in Earths crust create...Ch. 14 - On a hot summer day, the temperature of air in...Ch. 14 - A dolphin located in seawater at a temperature of...Ch. 14 - A group of hikers hears an echo 3.00 s after...Ch. 14 - The range of human hearing extends from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - A stone is dropped from rest into a well. The...Ch. 14 - A hammer strikes one end of a thick steel rail of...Ch. 14 - A person standing 1.00 m from a portable speaker...Ch. 14 - The mating call of a male cicada is among the...Ch. 14 - The intensity level produced by a jet airplane at...Ch. 14 - One of the loudest sounds in recent history was...Ch. 14 - A sound wave from a siren has an intensity of...Ch. 14 - A person wears a hearing aid that uniformly...Ch. 14 - The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 105...Ch. 14 - The toadfish makes use of resonance in a closed...Ch. 14 - A trumpet creates a sound intensity level of 1.15 ...Ch. 14 - There is evidence that elephants communicate via...Ch. 14 - A family ice show is held at an enclosed arena....Ch. 14 - A train sounds its horn as it approaches an...Ch. 14 - An outside loudspeaker (considered a small source)...Ch. 14 - Show that the difference in decibel levels 1 and 2...Ch. 14 - A skyrocket explodes 100 m above the ground (Fig....Ch. 14 - The Doppler Effect A baseball hits a car, breaking...Ch. 14 - A train is moving past a crossing where cars are...Ch. 14 - A commuter train passes a passenger platform at a...Ch. 14 - An airplane traveling at half the speed of sound...Ch. 14 - Two trains on separate tracks move toward each...Ch. 14 - At rest, a cars horn sounds the note A (440 Hz)....Ch. 14 - An alert physics student stands beside the tracks...Ch. 14 - A bat flying at 5.00 m/s is chasing an insect...Ch. 14 - A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls from rest...Ch. 14 - Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their...Ch. 14 - A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an...Ch. 14 - A yellow submarine traveling horizontally at 11.0...Ch. 14 - Two cars are stuck in a traffic jam and each...Ch. 14 - The acoustical system shown in Figure P14.38 is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - A pair of speakers separated by a distance d =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - A stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - A stretched string of length L is observed to...Ch. 14 - A distance of 5.00 cm is measured between two...Ch. 14 - A steel wire with mass 25.0 g and length 1.35 m is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from a...Ch. 14 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P14.50, an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Standing-ware vibrations are set up in a crystal...Ch. 14 - A cars 30.0-kg front tire is suspended by a spring...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 14 - The human ear canal is about 2.8 cm long. If it is...Ch. 14 - A tunnel under a river is 2.00 km long. (a) At...Ch. 14 - A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental...Ch. 14 - The adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 14 - A guitarist sounds a tuner at 196 Hz while his...Ch. 14 - Two nearby trumpets are sounded together and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - The G string on a violin has a fundamental...Ch. 14 - Two train whistles have identical frequencies of...Ch. 14 - Two pipes of equal length are each open at one...Ch. 14 - A student holds a tuning dork oscillating at 256...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 14 - A typical sound level for a buzzing mosquito is 40...Ch. 14 - Assume a 150 W loudspeaker broadcasts sound...Ch. 14 - Two small loudspeakers emit sound waves of...Ch. 14 - An interstate highway has been built through a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - Prob. 76APCh. 14 - On a workday, the average decibel level of a busy...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78APCh. 14 - A block with a speaker bolted to it is connected...Ch. 14 - A student stands several meters in front of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - A 0.500-m-long brass pipe open at both ends has a...
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- A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardBased on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.arrow_forward
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What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY