The formation of hydrogen bond in terms of electrostatic interactions has to be stated. Concept introduction: Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. The more electronegative atom acquires a partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires a partial positive charge. This results in the formation of the dipole.

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Chapter 14, Problem 14B.4DQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formation of hydrogen bond in terms of electrostatic interactions has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. The more electronegative atom acquires a partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires a partial positive charge. This results in the formation of the dipole.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formation of hydrogen bond in terms of molecular orbitals has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital diagrams are used for determining the bonding in molecules using a linear combination of atomic orbitals. The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that combine.

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