Microeconomic Theory
Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.8P

a)

To determine

To discuss the reason for lump-sum subsidy not helping government achieve its goal.

b)

To determine

To show graphically how per-unit subsidy will help the government achieve its goal.

c)

To determine

To show that tp=1eD,P will help government maximize the difference between the cost of good and value of good to consumers via subsidy.

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Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.
Please answer the following, a diagram and one paragraph should help support your answer.  With consideration for elasticity (especially PED), what would be one industry in which the government instituting a subsidy would make sense and why? EXAMPLE: It would make sense for the government to subsidize the fashion industry because it is generally elastic in terms of PED, and it would benefit both producers and consumers due to etc.
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