a
Introduction: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 or SOX has a number of major implications for accountants. It was expected that it will help restore investor confidence in the financial reports of publicly traded companies. Its follower’s believed that the act would minimize corporate governance accounting and financial reporting abuses.
The role of the audit committee as SOX specifies, with regard to the annual audit conducted by the company’s external auditor.
b
Introduction: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 or SOX has a number of major implications for accountants. It was expected that it will help restore investor confidence in the financial reports of publicly traded companies. Its follower’s believed that the act would minimize corporate governance accounting and financial reporting abuses.
The relationship that should exist between the audit committee and a company’s internal audit staff.
c
Introduction: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 or SOX has a number of major implications for accountants. It was expected that it will help restore investor confidence in the financial reports of publicly traded companies. Its follower’s believed that the act would minimize corporate governance accounting and financial reporting abuses.
To explain: The reason for the members of the audit committee to be outside board members.
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EBK ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
- True or False Independent Auditor is responsible for preparing the financial statements, establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), and evaluating the effectiveness of ICFR. * Under Sarbanes–Oxley Section 301 public company audit committees are directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by their company. * Auditors are required by the Security and Exchange Commission to report to the audit committee of the publicly-traded company all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management officials. * CFO and the audit committee depend heavily on one another * Included in the Environment disclosures are the risks and opportunities due to climate change, procurement practices with respect to local suppliers, and anti-corruption *arrow_forward**Objective Question:** Which set of standards governs the conduct of audits performed by certified public accountants (CPAs) in the United States? A) IFRS B) GAAP C) GAAS D) ISAarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? A.The external auditor is responsible for the preperation of a company's financial statements. B.Audit commitees are now compulsory for the top 500 companies C.An audit commitee may be responsible for reviewing policies on internal control procedures D.Corporate governance can provide assurances that management is accountable for the actionsarrow_forward
- QUESTION 9 Match the appropriate term with each of the following definitions. ✓ Accounting standards issued by FASB in the US ✓ Auditing standards used in the US An examination of financial statements by independent CPAS Directed by the audit committee to evaluate the company's processes, systems, and internal controls ✓ Framework of rules, processes, and practice by which the company is directed and controlled QUESTION 10 Financial statements of public companies are required to be audited by an independent certified public accounting firm the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the Chief Financial Officer all of the above none of the above A. Generally Accepted Auditing Standards B. Internal Auditors C. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles D. External Audit E. Corporate Governancearrow_forwardFinancial statements of public companies are required to be audited by ______. an independent certified public accounting firm the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the Chief Financial Officer all of the above none of the abovearrow_forwardAs an audit manager at Gung & Ho, CPAs, you have been scheduled to serve as the discussion leader for an in-office training session on consideration of the internal control structure in a financial statement audit. Gung & Ho’s audit practice consists of audits of privately-owned companies and not-for-profit organizations. RequiredPrepare an outline of comments you plan to make to indicate similarities and differences in how each of the following items is handled under a primarily substantive approach versus reliance on controlsapproach.a. Understand entity-level controls.b. Understand the flow of transactions.c. Identify what can go wrong (WCGW) for financial statement assertions.d. Identify relevant controls to test.e. Determine preliminary audit strategy.f. Perform tests of controls.g. Evaluate audit evidence, assess control risk, and re-evaluate audit strategy (if necessary).h. Report internal control weaknesses to those charged with governance.arrow_forward
- i need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardAnswer ASAP Which of the following BEST describes a Step-up practice related to Effective Audit and Risk Management - Risk Management and Internal Control Framework? a. The board establishes a Risk Management Committee, which comprises a majority of independent directors, to oversee the company risk management framework and policies. b. The board should determine the company level of risk tolerance and actively identify, assess and monitor key business risks to safeguard shareholder investments and the company assets. Internal controls are important for risk management and the board should be committed to articulating, implementing and reviewing the company’s internal control framework. c. Companies make informed decisions about the level of risk they want to take and implement necessary controls to pursue their objectives. The board is provided with reasonable assurance that adverse impact arising from a foreseeable future event or situation on the company objectives is mitigated and…arrow_forwardQuestion 27 When completing the audit of internal controls for a public company the PCAOB requires auditors to audit internal controls over: Operations Compliance with regulations Financial Reporting All of the answers shownarrow_forward
- 250 words What is your definition of the term "independence" as applied to the CPA's function of auditing and expressing an opinion on a company's financial statements?arrow_forwardDraft a qualified and unqualified audit report for the shareholders of the companyarrow_forwardFundamental Principles (Comprehensive). In each of the following, identify which ofthe elements of the fundamental principles is most applicable. In addition, discuss whataction(s) (if any) you believe auditors should take with respect to these issues.a. An entity has contacted you about performing its audit engagement. You have not previously served a client in the entity’s industry, which has many industry-specific accounting issues that are both technical and complex.b. An entity has entered into a number of lease agreements. Based on the requirements ofGAAP, you believe that these obligations meet the criteria for being classified as capitalleases; however, the entity has elected to treat these leases as operating leases, providingfull and complete disclosure of this treatment in the footnotes to the financial statements.c. Because of a disagreement with its current auditors, an entity has contacted you aboutconducting its current-year audit. However, because the previous auditors…arrow_forward
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