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OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305106734
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell; Shawn O. Farrell; Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.55P
14-55 (Chemical Connections 140 The legal definition of being under the influence of alcohol is based on blood alcohol content. What is the relationship between breath alcohol content and blood alcohol content?
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10
Regarding t-butanol and n-butanol, which
is/ are correct statements of the following:
|- Both are having equal solubility in water
Il- t-butanol is more soluble in water than n-
butanol
III- Boiling point of t-butanol is lower than
n-butanol
IV- Boiling point of n-butanol is lower than
t-butanol *
Only I
Only II
Only II
Il & II
III & IV
Polyphenols are compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, tea, and wine. Predict the solubility of this polyphenol, gallic acid, in water.
Drinking of too much alcohol cause liver cirrhosis because ethanol is
converted to toxic *
Acetone
Ethanal
Acetic acid
Methyl ethanoate
Ethers have lower boiling points compared to alcohols of comparable mass
because
they form dipole-dipole interaction among themselves.
they cannot form hydrogen bond among themselves.
they can form hydrogen bond with water.
they are solvents in organic reactions.
Dehydration of two molecules of methanol under acidic condition (H2SO4)
at high temperature will produce *
Acetone
Ethanal
Acetic acid
Methoxymethane
Chapter 14 Solutions
OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1PCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2PCh. 14.2 - Problem 14-3 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4PCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.5PCh. 14.3 - Problem 14-6 Write the common name for each ether.Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.7PCh. 14 - 14-8 Answer true or false. The functional group of...Ch. 14 - 14-9 What is the difference in structure between a...Ch. 14 - 14-10 Which of the following are secondary...
Ch. 14 - 14-11 Which of the alcohols in Problem 14-10 are...Ch. 14 - 14-12 Write the 1UPAC name of each compound. (e)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14PCh. 14 - 14-15 Both alcohols and phenols contain an —OH...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - 14-17 Explain in terms of noncovalent interactions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14 - 14-20 Show hydrogen bonding between methanol and...Ch. 14 - 14-21 Show hydrogen bonding between the oxygen of...Ch. 14 - 14-22 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - 14-23 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - 14-24 2-Propanol (isopropyl alcohol) is commonly...Ch. 14 - 14-25 Explain why glycerol is much thicker (more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - 14-28 Give the structural formula of an alkene or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29PCh. 14 - 14-30 Show how to distinguish between cyclohexanol...Ch. 14 - 14-31 Compare the acidity of alcohols and phenols,...Ch. 14 - 14-32 Both 2,6-diisopropylcyclohexanol and the...Ch. 14 - 14-33 Write equations for the reaction of...Ch. 14 - 14-34 Write equations for the reaction of...Ch. 14 - 14-35 Write equations for the reaction of each of...Ch. 14 - 14-36 Show how to convert cyclohexanol to these...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38PCh. 14 - 14-39 Name two important alcohols derived from...Ch. 14 - 14-40 Name two important alcohols derived from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - 14-42 Write the common name for each ether. ch3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - 14-44 Answer true or false. (a) The functional...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - 14-47 Following are structural formulas for...Ch. 14 - 14-48 Explain why methanethiol, CH3SH, has a lower...Ch. 14 - 14-49 Answer true or false. Today, the major...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - 14-51 (Chemical Connections 14B) When was...Ch. 14 - 14-52 (Chemical Connections 14B) What was Alfred...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53PCh. 14 - 14-54 (Chemical Connections 14C) What is the color...Ch. 14 - 14-55 (Chemical Connections 140 The legal...Ch. 14 - 14-56 (Chemical Connections 14D) What does it mean...Ch. 14 - 14-57 (Chemical Connections 14E) What are the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.58PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59PCh. 14 - 14-60 Write a balanced equation for the complete...Ch. 14 - 14-61 Knowing what you do about electronegativity,...Ch. 14 - 14-62 Draw structural formulas and write IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63PCh. 14 - 14-64 Explain why the boiling point of ethylene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.65PCh. 14 - 14-66 1,4-Butanediol, hexane, and 1-pentanol have...Ch. 14 - 14-67 Of the three compounds given in Problem...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.68PCh. 14 - 14-69 Show how to prepare each compound from...Ch. 14 - 14-70 Show how to prepare each compound from...Ch. 14 - 14-71 The mechanism of the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.72PCh. 14 - 14-73 Lipoic acid is a growth factor for many...Ch. 14 - 14-74 Following is a structural formula for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.75PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77PCh. 14 - 14-78 Consider alkenes A, B, and C. each of which...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79P
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- 13-27 Define autoxidation.arrow_forward14-25 Explain why glycerol is much thicker (more viscous) than ethylene glycol, which in turn is much more viscous than ethanol.arrow_forward14-31 Compare the acidity of alcohols and phenols, which are both classes of organic compounds that contain an —OH group.arrow_forward
- 14-52 (Chemical Connections 14B) What was Alfred Nobel’s discovery that made nitroglycerin safer to handle?arrow_forward14-66 1,4-Butanediol, hexane, and 1-pentanol have similar molecular weights. Their boiling points, arranged from lowest to highest, are 69°C, 138°C, and 230°C. Which compound has which boiling point?arrow_forwardPhenols are aromatic rings with an alcohol functional group attached directly to the ring. These compounds have unique acidity and solubility for alcohol groups. Predict the solubility of this phenol in water.arrow_forward
- 1. Draw a diagram to show how two ethanol molecules can H-bond with the soap molecule. O || CH3-CH2-C-OH 16 2. Draw a diagram to illustrate how two water molecules can H-bond with the ethanol molecule below. CH3-CH2-O-H 3. Draw a diagram to show how at least three ethanol molecules can H-bond with the glycerin molecule shown. H-O-CH2-CH-CH2-O-H O-H 4. Draw a diagram to show how at least three water molecules can H-bond with the glycerin molecule shown. H-O-CH2-CH-CH2-O-H O-Harrow_forward6. Draw a circle around the compound in each horizontal row with the highest boiling point and draw a rectangle around the compound with the lowest boiling point. HO, NH2 HO, HO HO, NH2 OH 1-pentanol 1-hexanol 1-octanol methanolarrow_forwardWhich is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? O Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. O The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. Boiling points of normal primary alcohols increase with increasing molecular weight.arrow_forward
- 14-61 Knowing what you do about electronegativity, the polarity of covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonding, would you expect an N—H—N hydrogen bond to be stronger than, the same strength as, or weaker than an O—H—O hydrogen bond?arrow_forward14-60 Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethanol, the alcohol blended with gasoline to produce E85.arrow_forward14-57 (Chemical Connections 14E) What are the advantages and disadvantages of using diethyl ether as an anesthetic?arrow_forward
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