Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.41PP
A triangular channel with side slopes having a ratio of
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Compute the hydraulic radius for a circular drain...Ch. 14 - A rectangular channel has a bottom width of 2.75...Ch. 14 - A drainage structure for an industrial park has a...Ch. 14 - Repeat Problem 14.3 lO if the side slope is 45Ch. 14 - Compute the hydraulic radius for a trapezoidal...Ch. 14 - Compute the hydraulic radius for the section shown...Ch. 14 - Repeat Problem 14.6 for a depth of 3.50 in.Ch. 14 - Compute the hydraulic radius for the channel shown...Ch. 14 - Compute the hydraulic radius for the channel shown...Ch. 14 - Water is flowing in a formed, unfinished concrete...
Ch. 14 - Determine the normal discharge for an aluminum...Ch. 14 - A circular culvert under a highway is 6 ft in...Ch. 14 - A wooden flume is being built to temporarily carry...Ch. 14 - A storm drainage channel in a city where heavy...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.21 represents the approximate shape of a...Ch. 14 - Calculate the depth of flow of water in a...Ch. 14 - Calculate the depth of flow in a trapezoidal...Ch. 14 - A rectangular channel must carry 2.0m3/s of water...Ch. 14 - The channel shown in Fig. 14.22 has a surface of...Ch. 14 - A square storage room is equipped with automatic...Ch. 14 - The flow from two of the troughs described in...Ch. 14 - For a rectangular channel with a bottom width of...Ch. 14 - It is desired to carry 2.00m3/s of water at a...Ch. 14 - For the channel designed in Problem 14.23, compute...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.25PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26PPCh. 14 - A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 2.00...Ch. 14 - For the channel described in Problem 14.27,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Problem 14.28, except that the channel is...Ch. 14 - A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 2.00...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.31PPCh. 14 - Compute the flow area and hydraulic radius for a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.33PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38PPCh. 14 - A rectangular channel 2.00 m wide carries 5.5m3/s...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40PPCh. 14 - A triangular channel with side slopes having a...Ch. 14 - A trapezoidal channel with a bottom width of 3.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.43PPCh. 14 - Determine the required length of a contracted weir...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PPCh. 14 - Compare the discharges over the following weirs...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.48PPCh. 14 - For a Parshall flume with a throat width of 9 in,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50PPCh. 14 - A flow rate of 50ft3/s falls within the range of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.52PPCh. 14 - A long-throated flume is installed in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.54PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57PPCh. 14 - For a long-throated flume of design B in a...Ch. 14 - For a long-throated flume of design C in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.60PPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61PP
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