
1(A)
Financial Ratios: Financial ratios are the metrics used to evaluate the liquidity, capabilities, profitability, and overall performance of a company.
To compute:
Given info: Total current assets and current liabilities.
1(A)

Explanation of Solution
Compute working capital.
Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Formula:
Thus, working capital is $900,000.
1(B)
To compute:
Given info: Total current assets and current liabilities.
1(B)

Explanation of Solution
Compute current ratio.
Current Ratio: Current ratio is used to determine the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. Current ratio is determined by dividing current assets and current liabilities.
Formula:
The ideal current ratio is 2:1.
Current assets and current liabilities are determined as follows:
Thus, current ratio is 2.2.
1(C)
Acid-Test Ratio: This ratio denotes that this ratio is a more rigorous test of solvency than the current ratio. It is determined by dividing quick assets and current liabilities. The acceptable acid-test ratio is 0.90 to 1.00. Use the following formula to determine the acid-test ratio:
Quick Assets are those assets that are most liquid. The examples of quick assets include cash and bank balances, marketable securities, and sundry debtors.
To calculate: Acid-test ratio
Given info: Current assets and current liabilities
1(C)

Explanation of Solution
Compute quick ratio.
First, determine the quick assets as shown below:
Then, determine acid-test ratio by dividing quick assets and current liabilities. Accounts payable are the only current liabilities.
Thus, quick ratio is 1.2.
2
To compute: Working capital, Current ratio, and Quick ratio considering the given transactions.
2

Answer to Problem 14.3APR
The calculated ratios are as follows:
Transaction | Working capital | Current ratio | Quick ratio |
a. | $900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
b. | $900,000 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
c. | $900,000 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
d. | $900,000 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
e. | $750,000 | 1.8 | 1.0 |
f. | $900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
g. | $1,125,000 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
h. | $900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
i. | 1,500,000 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
j. | $900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
(a)
Sale of marketable securities at no gain or loss, $70,000.
When sale of marketable securities is considered, it increases the cash and decreases the marketable securities by same amount. So, there is no effect in the working capital, current ratio, and quick ratios that are calculated in the requirement 1. Thus, working capital, current ratio, and quick ratio are determined as follows:
Ratios | Working capital | Current ratio | Quick ratio |
$900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
(b)
Payment of accounts payable at $125,000.
Payment of accounts payable involves cash and accounts payable accounts. It decreases the accounts payable and cash. Cash is a current asset and accounts payable is a current liability. Both are the decreased by $125,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(c)
Purchase of goods on account $110,000.
Purchase of goods on account involves Merchandise inventory and accounts payable account. Merchandise inventory is a current asset and it is increased due to purchases made. Accounts payable is increased due to purchases made on account. So, both are increased by $110,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(d)
Payment of notes payable $100,000.
Notes payable involves notes payable and cash. Notes payable is a current liability and is decreased. Cash is a current asset and decreased due to payment made. So, reduce notes payable and cash by $100,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(e)
Cash dividend of $150,000 was declared.
Cash dividends involve cash dividends and dividends payable. Cash dividends are a stockholders’ equity. Dividend payable is a current liability and is increased.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(f)
Declaration of common stock dividend on common stock, $50,000.
Common stock dividend declaration involves common stock dividends and dividends payable. Common stock dividends are a stockholders’ equity. Dividend payable is a current liability and is increased.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(g)
Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note for $225,000:
Borrowed of cash from bank on a long-term note involves cash and long-term notes payable. Cash is a current asset and is increased due to borrowable of cash. Note is a long-term note and long-term liability is increased. So, only current assets and working capital is affected.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(h)
Received cash on account, $125,000.
Receipt of cash on account is $125,000. Cash and accounts receivable are assets. Cash is an asset and increases due to receipt of cash. Accounts receivable is an asset and is decreased. So, there is no effect of this transaction.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(i)
Issue of additional shares of stock for cash, $600,000.
Issue of additional shares of stock for cash involves Cash and common stock. Cash is an asset and increases due to issue of additional shares. Common stock is a stock and is increases. So, this affects common stock.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(j)
Payment of cash for prepaid expenses, $10,000.
Payment of cash for prepaid expenses involves prepaid expenses and cash. Prepaid expenses are asset. Prepaid expenses decrease and cash decreases. Thus, there is no effect.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
Explanation of Solution
(a)
Sale of marketable securities at no gain or loss, $70,000.
When sale of marketable securities is considered, it increases the cash and decreases the marketable securities by same amount. So, there is no effect in the working capital, current ratio, and quick ratios that are calculated in the requirement 1. Thus, working capital, current ratio, and quick ratio are determined as follows:
Ratios | Working capital | Current ratio | Quick ratio |
$900,000 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
(b)
Payment of accounts payable at $125,000.
Payment of accounts payable involves cash and accounts payable accounts. It decreases the accounts payable and cash. Cash is a current asset and accounts payable is a current liability. Both are the decreased by $125,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(c)
Purchase of goods on account $110,000.
Purchase of goods on account involves Merchandise inventory and accounts payable account. Merchandise inventory is a current asset and it is increased due to purchases made. Accounts payable is increased due to purchases made on account. So, both are increased by $110,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(d)
Payment of notes payable $100,000.
Notes payable involves notes payable and cash. Notes payable is a current liability and is decreased. Cash is a current asset and decreased due to payment made. So, reduce notes payable and cash by $100,000.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(e)
Cash dividend of $150,000 was declared.
Cash dividends involve cash dividends and dividends payable. Cash dividends are a stockholders’ equity. Dividend payable is a current liability and is increased.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(f)
Declaration of common stock dividend on common stock, $50,000.
Common stock dividend declaration involves common stock dividends and dividends payable. Common stock dividends are a stockholders’ equity. Dividend payable is a current liability and is increased.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(g)
Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note for $225,000:
Borrowed of cash from bank on a long-term note involves cash and long-term notes payable. Cash is a current asset and is increased due to borrowable of cash. Note is a long-term note and long-term liability is increased. So, only current assets and working capital is affected.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(h)
Received cash on account, $125,000.
Receipt of cash on account is $125,000. Cash and accounts receivable are assets. Cash is an asset and increases due to receipt of cash. Accounts receivable is an asset and is decreased. So, there is no effect of this transaction.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(i)
Issue of additional shares of stock for cash, $600,000.
Issue of additional shares of stock for cash involves Cash and common stock. Cash is an asset and increases due to issue of additional shares. Common stock is a stock and is increases. So, this affects common stock.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
(j)
Payment of cash for prepaid expenses, $10,000.
Payment of cash for prepaid expenses involves prepaid expenses and cash. Prepaid expenses are asset. Prepaid expenses decrease and cash decreases. Thus, there is no effect.
Determine the new current assets, quick assets, and current liabilities as below:
Thus, ratios are determined as follows:
Compute working capital.
Compute current ratio.
Compute quick ratio.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
CengageNOWv2, 2 terms Printed Access Card for Warren/Reeve/Duchac’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 14th
- Sunshine Blender Company sold 7,000 units in October at a sales price of $40 per unit. The variable cost is $25 per unit. Calculate the total contribution margin. OA. $280,000 OB. $105,000 OC. $87,500 OD. $175,000arrow_forwardI want to correct answer general accounting questionarrow_forwardFive I + Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory Cost of Goods Manufactured Cost of Goods Sold Direct Labor Direct Materials Used Ending Work-in-Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory 4 of 35 > manufactured. Use the followin Process Inventory, $32,800; an Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred during Period Total Manufacturing Costs to Account Forarrow_forward
- Don't use ai given answer accounting questionsarrow_forwardRequirement 1. For a manufacturing company, identify the following as either a product cost or a period cost: Period cost Product cost a. Depreciation on plant equipment Depreciation on salespersons' automobiles Insurance on plant building Marketing manager's salary Direct materials used Manufacturing overhead g. Electricity bill for human resources office h. Production employee wagesarrow_forwardI want to correct answer general accounting questionarrow_forward
- Tungsten, Inc. manufactures both normal and premium tube lights. The company allocates manufacturing over machine hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $108,000. Additional estimated information is given below. Machine hours (MHr) Direct materials Normal 23,000 $60,000 Premium 31,000 $480,000 Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) OA. $4.70 per direct labor hour OB. $3.48 per machine hour OC. $2.00 per machine hour OD. $0.20 per direct labor hourarrow_forward< Factory Utilities Indirect Materials Used $1,300 34,500 Direct Materials Used 301,000 Property Taxes on Factory Building 5,100 Sales Commissions 82,000 Indirect Labor Incurred 25,000 Direct Labor Incurred 150,000 Depreciation on Factory Equipment 6,300 What is the total manufacturing overhead?arrow_forwardDiscuss the financial reporting environment and financial statements. What is the purpose of accounting? What impact does the AICPA, FASB, and SEC play in accounting, particularly with regards to the financial statements?arrow_forward
- K Sunlight Design Corporation sells glass vases at a wholesale price of $3.50 per unit. The variable cost to manufacture is $1.75 per unit. The monthly fixed costs are $7,500. Its current sales are 27,000 units per month. If the company wants to increase its operating income by 30%, how many additional units must it sell? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places and your final answer up to the nearest whole unit.) A. 7,500 glass vases OB. 33,815 glass vases OC. 6,815 glass vases D. 94,500 glass vasesarrow_forwardCan you help me with of this question general accountingarrow_forwardWhat is the correct option? General accounting questionarrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning


