Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260029963
Author: Hayt
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.24P
To determine

The expression forthe front-to-back ratio as a function of the number of elements 'n'.

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2.9. You are an antenna engineer and you are asked to design a high directivity/gain antenna for a space-borne communication system operating at 10 GHz. The specifications of the antenna are such that its pattern consists basically of one major lobe and, for simplicity, no minor lobes (if there are any minor lobes they are of such very low intensity and you can assume they are negligible/zero). Also it is desired that the pattern is symmetrical in the azimuthal plane. In order to meet the desired objectives, the main lobe of the pattern should have a half-power beamwidth of 10 degrees. In order to expedite the design, it is assumed that the major lobe of the normalized radiation intensity of the antenna is approximated by U(0, 4) = cos"(0) and it exists only in the upper hemisphere (0 <0 < x/2,0 <¢ < 2n). Determine the: (a) Value of n (not necessarily an integer) to meet the specifications of the major lobe. Keep 5 significant figures in your calculations. (b) Exact maximum directivity…
14.1 Optical spectrum analyzers directly measure the wavelength of light in an air environment. However, most wavelength measurements are quoted in terms of wavelengths or optical frequencies in a vacuum. This can lead to errors, particularly in DWDM systems, since the index of refraction of air is a function of wavelength, temperature, pressure, and gas composition. The wavelength dependence of the index of refraction ni, of standard dry air at 760 torr and 15°C is64 2406030 15997 n =1+ 10 8342.13 + air 1 38.9 – 1 130 – where A is measured in micrometers.
solve quickly Antenna and Wave Propagation Detemine basic antenna parameters with examples.
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How does an Antenna work? | ICT #4; Author: Lesics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaXm6wau-jc;License: Standard Youtube License