A mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride, PCl 5 , and 0.0800 mol helium gas, He, was placed in a 1.000-L flask and heated to 250.0°C. The phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at this temperature to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl 3 , and chlorine gas, Cl 2 . The helium gas is inert. PCl 5 ( g ) ⇌ PCl 3 ( g ) + Cl 2 ( g ) What is the partial pressure of helium in this equilibrium mixture at 250.0°C? At equilibrium, the total pressure is found to be 6.505 atm. What is K c for the dissociation of PCl 5 ?
A mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride, PCl 5 , and 0.0800 mol helium gas, He, was placed in a 1.000-L flask and heated to 250.0°C. The phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at this temperature to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl 3 , and chlorine gas, Cl 2 . The helium gas is inert. PCl 5 ( g ) ⇌ PCl 3 ( g ) + Cl 2 ( g ) What is the partial pressure of helium in this equilibrium mixture at 250.0°C? At equilibrium, the total pressure is found to be 6.505 atm. What is K c for the dissociation of PCl 5 ?
Solution Summary: The author explains the equilibrium constant, which is the ratio of the rate constants of forward and reverse reactions at a given temperature.
A mixture of 0.0565 mol phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, and 0.0800 mol helium gas, He, was placed in a 1.000-L flask and heated to 250.0°C. The phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at this temperature to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, and chlorine gas, Cl2. The helium gas is inert.
PCl
5
(
g
)
⇌
PCl
3
(
g
)
+
Cl
2
(
g
)
What is the partial pressure of helium in this equilibrium mixture at 250.0°C? At equilibrium, the total pressure is found to be 6.505 atm. What is Kc for the dissociation of PCl5?
(f) SO:
Best Lewis Structure
3
e group geometry:_
shape/molecular geometry:,
(g) CF2CF2
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
(h) (NH4)2SO4
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
1.
Problem Set 3b
Chem 141
For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing
bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the
molecule is polar or non-polar (iv)
(a) SeF4
Best Lewis Structure
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
(b) AsOBr3
Best Lewis Structure
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
(c) SOCI
Best Lewis Structure
2
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:_
(d) PCls
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group geometry:_
shape/molecular geometry:_
(e) Ba(BrO2):
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Chapter 14 Solutions
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