The correct option that defines the
Answer to Problem 18MCQ
Option e is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation for correct option:
e.
In perfect competitive firm, demand curve for labor slopes downward due to decreasing marginal revenues. As the wages rates reduced the quantity demanded increases or vice-versa. This means that if wage rates are increased, the demand for labor decreases due to decreasing marginal revenues. Hiring more workers will not be beneficial because of reducing marginal revenues as the cost of hiring additional worker. Therefore, option e is correct.
Explanation for incorrect options:
a.
Demand curve will be downward sloping as it has market powers in product market. Therefore, option a is incorrect.
b.
Demand curve for perfect competition will be downward sloping where labor quantity varies with the varying wage rates or factor income. Therefore, option b is incorrect.
c.
Diminishing marginal returns refers to the output produced by the additional worker is less as compared to the previous worker. In this case, marginal revenue will decrease as firm is working as both a monopolist and a perfect competitor. Therefore, option c is incorrect.
d.
Diminishing marginal returns will be the reason if firm will operate solely in the perfect competitive market. Therefore, option d is incorrect.
Product market and factor market: Market place where goods and services are traded is referred as product market whereas a place where factor of productions are traded is termed as factor market.
Factor of production: Factor of production refers to the components or the resources that are required for producing intangible or tangible products.
Factor income: Factor income refers to returns received by the producer for inserting each factor of production as an input.
Chapter 13R Solutions
Krugman's Economics For The Ap® Course
- It would be inefficient but possible for this economy to produce? 100 1dryers 90 80 C 70 A 60 50 D B 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 washers O 90 dryers and 20 washers. 50 dryers and 50 washers. O Two of the answers are correct. O 60 dryers and 20 washers.arrow_forwardignore what i put and find the correct answerarrow_forwardA foreign country to which we export but from which we do not import would _____ according the Circular Flow Diagram? • Sell and Buy (or Rent). • Does not sell nor buys. • Sell, but does not buy. • Buys, but does not sell.arrow_forward
- For a certain health insurance policy, losses are uniformly distributed on the interval [0, b].The policy has a deductible of $180 and the expected value of the non-reimbursed portionof a loss is $144. Calculate barrow_forwardfacebook (not Mark Zuckerberg) would do which action according the Circular Flow diagram? Buys, but does not sell. Does not sell nor buys. Sell, but does not buy. Sell and Buy (or Rent).arrow_forwardIt would be impossible for this economy to produce? dryers 100 90 C 80 70 A 60 50 D B 40 30+ 20- 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 OD C OA B washers 13arrow_forward
- Perusahaan IKBP ingin mendirikan usaha restaurant makanan sehat di tawangmangu, dimana didalam perhitungannya ada beberapa biaya yang akan muncul dalam perhitungan usaha ini, diantaraya : Biaya Tempat Usaha Biaya Renovasi tempat sendiri senilai Rp 15.000.000,- (kondisi ini muncul jika IKBP memilih untuk tidak menyewa ruko tempat lain) Biaya Sewa Tempat Senilai Rp 25.000.000,- (kondisi ini muncul jika IKBP memilih untuk menyewa tempat lain) Di segala kondisi IKBP menganggarkan ada penyusuatan aktiva tetap sebesar 2.5% Biaya Overhead untuk tempat Usaha dianggarkan Rp 2.000.000,- per bulan Biaya Tenaga Kerja Budget gaji karyawannya ada 2 dengan masing-masing gajinya per orang Rp 2.000.000,-/ bulan Biaya Modal Usaha Biaya bunga bank karena meminjam di perbankan sebesar 12% setahun (kondisi ini muncul jika ingin meminjam dari bank) Biaya dari dana talangan pihak Yayasan sebesar 5% (kondisi biaya ini muncul jika tidak ingin memanfaatkan pinjaman dari perbankan) Biaya dengan meminjam…arrow_forwardA monopolist had the following fixed costs and marginal revenue and costs for each unit of production: 0 units where fixed costs are 10 1 unit where MR = 60 & MC = 20 & FC = 10 2 units where MR = 50 & MC = 30 & FC = 10 3 units where MR = 45 & MC = 38 & FC = 10 4 units where MR = 40 & MC = 40 & FC = 10 How many units should the firm produce and why?arrow_forwardRespond to this post. Hello Professor, A rise in consumption in the economy would cause an increase in aggregate demand. Therefore, when consumers spend money on everyday goods and services, it not only helps to stimulate economic growth, but it could also present potential issues like unsustainable debt levels or inflation. I believe that it would be beneficial to consider such factors and adopt a purchasing strategy to help navigate the challenges posed by inflation or unsustainable debt levels. First, do you think our business will be affected because inflation is rising? How? Yes, I do believe that the business will be affected because of inflationary pressures. Inflation rising will affect the cost of goods, services, and labor, which could lead to higher operating expenses. The potential reduction of profit margin because of inflation could lead to a smaller percentage of revenue being retained as profit. Therefore, inflation rising will force us to raise prices for…arrow_forward
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education