Thomas' Calculus
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134439099
Author: Hass, Joel., Heil, Christopher , WEIR, Maurice D.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13.4, Problem 26E
To determine
Find the curvature of the given function then sketch the graph for
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Question 1. (10 points)
A researcher is studying tumours in mice. The growth rate for the volume of the tumour V(t) in cm³ is given by
dV
=
1.45V(2 In(V+1)).
dt
(a) (4 pts) Find all the equilibria and determine their stability using the stability condition.
(b) (2 pts) Draw the phase plot f(V) versus V where f(V) = V'. You may find it helpful to use Desmos or Wolfram Alpha to plot the graph of
f(V) versus V (both are free to use online), or you can plot it by hand if you like. On the plot identify each equilibrium as stable or unstable.
(c) (4 pts) Draw direction arrows for the case where the tumour starts at size 3cm³ and for the case where the tumour starts at size 9cm³. Explain
in biological terms what happens to the size of each of these tumours at time progresses.
For the system consisting of the two planes:plane 1: -x + y + z = 0plane 2: 3x + y + 3z = 0a) Are the planes parallel and/or coincident? Justify your answer. What does this tell you about the solution to the system?b) Solve the system (if possible). Show a complete solution. If there is a line of intersection express it in parametric form.
Question 2: (10 points) Evaluate the definite integral.
Use the following form of the definition of the integral to evaluate the integral:
Theorem: Iff is integrable on [a, b], then
where Ax = (ba)/n and x₂ = a + i^x.
You might need the following formulas.
IM³
L² (3x²
(3x²+2x-
2x - 1)dx.
n
[f(z)dz lim f(x)Az
a
n→∞
i=1
n(n + 1)
2
n
i=1
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
Chapter 13 Solutions
Thomas' Calculus
Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1–4, find the given limits.
1.
Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1–4, find the given limits.
2.
Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1–4, find the given limits.
3.
Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1–4, find the given limits.
4.
Ch. 13.1 - Motion in the Plane
In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the...Ch. 13.1 - Motion in the Plane
In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 9–12 give the position vectors of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - As mentioned in the text, the tangent line to a...Ch. 13.1 - Tangents to Curves
As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 13.1 - Tangents to Curves
As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 13.1 - Tangents to Curves
As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 27-30, find the value(s) of t so that...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 27-30, find the value(s) of t so that...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 27-30, find the value(s) of t so that...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 27-30, find the value(s) of t so that...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 31–36, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 31–36, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 31–36, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 31–36, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 31–36, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 13.1 - Motion along a circle Each of the following...Ch. 13.1 - Motion along a circle Show that the vector-valued...Ch. 13.1 - Motion along a parabola A particle moves along the...Ch. 13.1 - Motion along a cycloid A particle moves in the...Ch. 13.1 - Let r be a differentiable vector function of t....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.1 - Limits of cross products of vector functions...Ch. 13.1 - Differentiable vector functions are continuous...Ch. 13.1 - Constant Function Rule Prove that if u is the...Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
1.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
2.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
3.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
4.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
5.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
6.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
7.
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
9.
Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10.
10.
Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - At time t = 0, a particle is located at the point...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Travel time A projectile is fired at a speed of...Ch. 13.2 - Range and height versus speed
Show that doubling a...Ch. 13.2 - Flight time and height A projectile is fired with...Ch. 13.2 - Throwing a baseball A baseball is thrown from the...Ch. 13.2 - Firing golf balls A spring gun at ground level...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.2 - Equal-range firing angles What two angles of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Colliding marbles The accompanying figure shows an...Ch. 13.2 - Firing from (x0, y0) Derive the equations
(see...Ch. 13.2 - Where trajectories crest For a projectile fired...Ch. 13.2 -
Launching downhill An ideal projectile is...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.2 - The view from Skylab 4 What percentage of Earth’s...Ch. 13.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Hitting a baseball with linear drag Consider the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - Products of scalar and vector functions Suppose...Ch. 13.2 - Antiderivatives of vector functions
Use Corollary...Ch. 13.2 - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus The...Ch. 13.2 -
Hitting a baseball with linear drag under a wind...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 13.3 - Find the point on the curve
at a distance 26...Ch. 13.3 -
Find the point on the curve
r(t) = (12 sin t)i −...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 13.3 - Arc length Find the length of the curve
from (0,...Ch. 13.3 - Length of helix The length of the turn of the...Ch. 13.3 - Length is independent of parametrization To...Ch. 13.3 - The involute of a circle If a siring wound around...Ch. 13.3 - (Continuation of Exercise 19.) Find the unit...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - A formula for the curvature of the graph of a...Ch. 13.4 - A formula for the curvature of a parametrized...Ch. 13.4 -
Normals to plane curves
Show that n(t) = −g′(t)i...Ch. 13.4 - (Continuation of Exercise 7.)
Use the method of...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the parabola , has its largest curvature...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the ellipse x = a cos t, y = b sin t, a...Ch. 13.4 - Maximizing the curvature of a helix In Example 5,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Find an equation for the circle of curvature of...Ch. 13.4 - Find an equation for the circle of curvature of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Osculating circle Show that the center of the...Ch. 13.4 - Osculating circle Find a parametrization of the...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 7 and 8, find r, T, N, and B at the...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 7 and 8, find r, T, N, and B at the...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–16 of Section 13.4, you found T, N,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.5 - A sometime shortcut to curvature If you already...Ch. 13.5 - What can be said about the torsion of a smooth...Ch. 13.5 - Differentiable curves with zero torsion lie in...Ch. 13.5 - A formula that calculates τ from B and v If we...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 1–7, find the velocity and...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.6 - Circular orbits Show that a planet in a circular...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.6 - Do the data in the accompanying table support...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 1GYRCh. 13 - How do you define and calculate the velocity,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 4GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 5GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 7GYRCh. 13 - Define curvature, circle of curvature (osculating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 10GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 11GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12GYRCh. 13 - Prob. 13GYRCh. 13 - In Exercises 1 and 2, graph the curves and sketch...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PECh. 13 - Prob. 3PECh. 13 - Prob. 4PECh. 13 - Finding curvature At point P, the velocity and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PECh. 13 - Prob. 7PECh. 13 - Prob. 8PECh. 13 - Prob. 9PECh. 13 - Speed along a cycloid A circular wheel with radius...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PECh. 13 - Javelin A javelin leaves the thrower’s hand 7 ft...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13PECh. 13 - Javelin In Potsdam in 1988, Petra Felke of (then)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PECh. 13 - Find the lengths of the curves in Exercises 15 and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17PECh. 13 - Prob. 18PECh. 13 - In Exercises 17-20, find T, N, B, and k at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PECh. 13 - In Exercises 21 and 22, write a in the form a =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PECh. 13 - Prob. 23PECh. 13 - Prob. 24PECh. 13 - Prob. 25PECh. 13 - Prob. 26PECh. 13 - Find parametric equations for the line that is...Ch. 13 - Find parametric equations for the line that is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PECh. 13 - Prob. 30PECh. 13 - Prob. 31PECh. 13 - The view from Skylab 4 What percentage of Earth’s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AAECh. 13 - Suppose the curve in Exercise 1 is replaced by the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3AAECh. 13 - Prob. 4AAECh. 13 - Prob. 5AAECh. 13 - Express the curvature of a twice-differentiable...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7AAECh. 13 - Prob. 8AAECh. 13 - Unit vectors for position and motion in...
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- For the system consisting of the three planes:plane 1: -4x + 4y - 2z = -8plane 2: 2x + 2y + 4z = 20plane 3: -2x - 3y + z = -1a) Are any of the planes parallel and/or coincident? Justify your answer.b) Determine if the normals are coplanar. What does this tell you about the system?c) Solve the system if possible. Show a complete solution (do not use matrix operations). Classify the system using the terms: consistent, inconsistent, dependent and/or independent.arrow_forwardFor the system consisting of the three planes:plane 1: -4x + 4y - 2z = -8plane 2: 2x + 2y + 4z = 20plane 3: -2x - 3y + z = -1a) Are any of the planes parallel and/or coincident? Justify your answer.b) Determine if the normals are coplanar. What does this tell you about the system?c) Solve the system if possible. Show a complete solution (do not use matrix operations). Classify the system using the terms: consistent, inconsistent, dependent and/or independent.arrow_forwardOpen your tool box and find geometric methods, symmetries of even and odd functions and the evaluation theorem. Use these to calculate the following definite integrals. Note that you should not use Riemann sums for this problem. (a) (4 pts) (b) (2 pts) 3 S³ 0 3-x+9-dz x3 + sin(x) x4 + cos(x) dx (c) (4 pts) L 1-|x|dxarrow_forward
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