MASTERING CHEMISTRY:THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781269712538
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6.2PE
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The ions present in solution when
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The ions present in solution when
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The ions present in solution when
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Students have asked these similar questions
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
• Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
MASTERING CHEMISTRY:THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
Ch. 13.3 - The labels have fallen off three bottles...Ch. 13.3 - Explain how a redox reaction involves electrons in...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.1PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.2PECh. 13.4 -
4.11 Which data set, of the two graphed here,...Ch. 13.4 - You are titrating an acidic solution with a basic...Ch. 13.4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13.4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13.4 -
4.15 We have learned in this chapter that many...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5.2PE
Ch. 13.4 -
4.17 Specify what ions are present in solution...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6.2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7.1PECh. 13.5 - Acetone. CH3COCH3, is a nonelectrolyte;...Ch. 13.5 -
4.21 Using solubility guidelines, predict whether...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8.2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.1PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.2PECh. 13.5 -
4 3 Use the molecular representations shown here...Ch. 13.5 - The concept of chemical equilibrium is very...Ch. 13.5 -
4 5 You are presented with a white solid and told...Ch. 13.5 - Which of the following ions will always be a...Ch. 13 - Which element is oxidized, and which is reduced in...Ch. 13 - Which of the following are redox reactions? For...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - The solubility of Xe in water at 1 atm pressure...Ch. 13 - The coinage metals (Group 1B) copper, silver, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - The contents of the closed box in each of the...Ch. 13 - An aqueous solution of an unknown solute is tested...Ch. 13 -
4.42 Because the oxide ion is basic, metal oxides...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 -
4.44 As K20 dissolves in water, the oxide ion...Ch. 13 - True or false: If a substance is oxidized, it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Which region of the periodic table shown here...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 13 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 13 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 13 - The enthalpy of solution of KBr in water is about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 -
4.58 The following reactions (note that the...Ch. 13 - Is the concentration of a solution an intensive or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains...Ch. 13 -
4.62
Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 -
4.66 The average adult male has a total blood...Ch. 13 -
4.67
How many grams of ethanol, CH2CH2OH should...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Which will have the highest concentration of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Prob. 35ECh. 13 - 13.36 Explain why pressure substantially affects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37ECh. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Prob. 43ECh. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Some sulfuric acid is spilled on a lab bench You...Ch. 13 -
4.84 The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to...Ch. 13 - A 4.36-g sample of an unknown alkali metal...Ch. 13 -
4.86 An 8.65-g sample of an unknown group 2A...Ch. 13 - A solution of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KOH is mixed...Ch. 13 - A 1.248-9 sample of limestone rock is pulverized...Ch. 13 - 4.91 Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is processed to...Ch. 13 - The accompanying photo shows the reaction between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 -
4.94 You choose to investigate some of the...Ch. 13 -
4 95 Antacids are often used to relieve pain and...Ch. 13 -
4 96 The commercial production of nitric acid...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reagents: zinc, copper,...Ch. 13 - 98 Bronze is a solid solution of Cu(s) and Sn(s);...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Tartaric acid. H2C4H4O6, has two acidic hydrogens....Ch. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - A fertilizer railroad car carrying 34,300 gallons...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 -
4.115 Federal regulations set an upper limit of...Ch. 13 - A mixture of gases A2 and B2 are introduced to a...Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the change in the...Ch. 13 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 13 -
Practice Exercise 2
Calculate the work, in J, if...Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 1 A chemical reaction that gives...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Prob. 79ECh. 13 - Practice Exercise 1 When 0.243 g of Mg metal is...Ch. 13 - Practical exercise 2 When 50.0 mL of 0.100MAgNO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - Prob. 83ECh. 13 - Prob. 84ECh. 13 - Prob. 85ECh. 13 - Calculate H for the reaction C(s)+...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87ECh. 13 - Prob. 88ECh. 13 - Prob. 89ECh. 13 - Prob. 90ECh. 13 - Prob. 91AECh. 13 - Prob. 92AECh. 13 -
Use the average bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94AECh. 13 - Prob. 95AECh. 13 - One of the important ideas of thermodynamics is...Ch. 13 - Two positively charged spheres, each with a charge...Ch. 13 - SI The accompanying photo shows a pipevine...Ch. 13 - Consider the accompanying energy diagram. Does...Ch. 13 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 13 -
4.27 Separate samples of a solution of an unknown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102AECh. 13 - Prob. 103AECh. 13 - Prob. 104AECh. 13 - Prob. 105AECh. 13 - Prob. 106IECh. 13 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13 - A textbook on chemical thermodynamics states, “The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110IECh. 13 - Prob. 111IECh. 13 - Complete and balance the following molecular...Ch. 13 -
[13.113]At 35°C the vapor pressure of acetone,...Ch. 13 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...
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- Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene. this problem. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for esc esc ☐ Explanation Check F1 1 2 F2 # 3 F3 + $ 14 × 1. BH THE BH3 2. H O NaOH '2 2' Click and drag to start drawing a structure. F4 Q W E R A S D % 905 LL F5 F6 F7 © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility < & 6 7 27 8 T Y U G H I F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 9 0 J K L P + // command option Z X C V B N M H H rol option commandarrow_forwardAG/F-2° V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: -0.93 +0.38 -0.50 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3 Acidic solution Basic solution -0.28 -0.50 3--1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH P 0.0 -0.5 -1.0- -1.5- -2.0 H.PO, -2.3+ -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 2 H,PO, b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) H,PO 4 S Oxidation stale, Narrow_forward4. For the following complexes, draw the structures and give a d-electron count of the metal: a) Tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III) b) Hexabromoplatinate(2-) c) Potassium diamminetetrabromocobaltate(III) (6 points)arrow_forward
- 2. Calculate the overall formation constant for [Fe(CN)6]³, given that the overall formation constant for [Fe(CN)6] 4 is ~1032, and that: Fe3+ (aq) + e = Fe²+ (aq) E° = +0.77 V [Fe(CN)6]³ (aq) + e¯ = [Fe(CN)6] (aq) E° = +0.36 V (4 points)arrow_forward5. Consider the compounds shown below as ligands in coordination chemistry and identify their denticity; comment on their ability to form chelate complexes. (6 points) N N A B N N N IN N Carrow_forward1. Use standard reduction potentials to rationalize quantitatively why: (6 points) (a) Al liberates H2 from dilute HCl, but Ag does not; (b) Cl2 liberates Br2 from aqueous KBr solution, but does not liberate C12 from aqueous KCl solution; c) a method of growing Ag crystals is to immerse a zinc foil in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.arrow_forward
- What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 3 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? N N H3O+ +R + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. fmarrow_forwardThe product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH3CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 5arrow_forward
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