Connect Math Hosted by ALEKS Access Card 52 Weeks for Quantitative Literacy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781259827921
Author: David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 42E
For Exercises 39–42, use the information in the table shown.
40. Find the shortest route from Pittsburgh to all other cities and back to Pittsburgh using the brute force method.
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-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Connect Math Hosted by ALEKS Access Card 52 Weeks for Quantitative Literacy
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.1 - The floor plan shown in Figure 14-7 is for a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.1 - Draw a graph for my neighborhood, shown in Figure...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.1 - What is the difference between a loop and a...
Ch. 13.1 - What is the difference between a circuit and a...Ch. 13.1 - Draw two graphs that look physically different but...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - How does graph coloring apply to maps?Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3134, represent each figure using a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3538, draw a graph to represent each...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3942, draw a graph that represents...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.1 - Draw a graph that represents the street map in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.1 - (a)When a graph represents a map as in Exercise...Ch. 13.2 - Classify the paths shown in the graphs as Euler...Ch. 13.2 - Use Euler's theorem to determine if the graphs...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 2126, draw a graph for the figures...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 13.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.2 - Draw some sample graphs and use them to discuss...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.2 - Explain why the word connected is crucial...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.3 - The driving times in minutes between four cities...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 13.3 - What is the difference between a Hamilton path and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.3 - Give an example of a problem in our world that can...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Describe what a typical traveling salesperson...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1924, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 2528, find the number of Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 29 and 30, use the brute force...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 3134, use the nearest neighbor...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 3942, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 45–48, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - A pizza delivery person has five prearranged...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.3 - When planning routes, distance isnt always the key...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.3 - Repeat questions 51 through 54, choosing four...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Find a road atlas that has a mileage chart. Pick...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - For Exercise 716, decide whether or not each graph...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - As a new suburban neighborhood is being built, the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.4 - In the last two sections, we used both Hamilton...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercise...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RECh. 13 - Prob. 3RECh. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - Prob. 5RECh. 13 - Prob. 6RECh. 13 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercises...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 11RECh. 13 - Prob. 12RECh. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Repeat Exercise 13 for the graphs from Exercises...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15RECh. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Prob. 17RECh. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - Prob. 30RECh. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - For the following graph: (a)What is the degree of...Ch. 13 - Draw a graph with two bridges, and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CTCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCh. 13 - (a)For the graph shown in Figure 14-73, find an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - For the housing plan shown in Figure 14-75, draw a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CTCh. 13 - Use the brute force method to find the shortest...Ch. 13 - Use the nearest neighbor method and cheapest link...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Decide whether the problem can be solved using...
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