BIOLOGY: HOW LIFE WORKS (LL+LANCHPAD)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319272906
Author: Morris
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 5SAQ
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The purpose of genome annotation.
Introduction:
Genome annotation is a process of identifying the location of all the protein-coding genes within a sequenced genome. The protein coding genes are made up of different regions, namely regulatory elements, introns and exons. The regulatory elements include promoters, enhancers, activators and response elements. The introns are the non-coding sequences present between the protein coding sequences called exons.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
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BIOLOGY: HOW LIFE WORKS (LL+LANCHPAD)
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Genome Annotation, Sequence Conventions and Reading Frames; Author: Loren Launen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWvYgGyqVys;License: Standard Youtube License