Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133591743
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 11STE
Program Plan Intro

Stack:

  • A stack denotes a data structure that retrieves data in reverse of order in which data is stored.
  • The top items present in the stack are to be removed first.
  • It is called as a last in first out data structure.
  • It could be used for keeping track of function calls in a program.
  • The insertion as well as removal of elements takes place at same end.
  • The upper part of stack where insertion and removal takes place is known as “top”.
  • The part opposite to “top” is termed as “base” of stack.
  • It provides an ordering based on length of time in collection.
  • The newer items will be near top whereas older items are near base.

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1. Draw flow charts for each of the following;a) A system that reads three numbers and prints the value of the largest number.b) A system reads an employee name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME), hours absent(ABSENT) and determines the bonus payment (PAYMENT).
Scenario You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: 1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…
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