ALEKS 360 ELEM STATISTICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781264241385
Author: Bluman
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 2E
When should nonparametric statistics be used?
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
5. Probability Distributions – Continuous Random Variables
A factory machine produces metal rods whose lengths (in cm) follow a continuous uniform distribution on the interval [98, 102].
Questions:
a) Define the probability density function (PDF) of the rod length.b) Calculate the probability that a randomly selected rod is shorter than 99 cm.c) Determine the expected value and variance of rod lengths.d) If a sample of 25 rods is selected, what is the probability that their average length is between 99.5 cm and 100.5 cm? Justify your answer using the appropriate distribution.
Chapter 13 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ELEM STATISTICS
Ch. 13.1 - The following table lists the percentages of...Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 131 1. What is meant by nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - When should nonparametric statistics be used?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - List the disadvantages of nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Explain what is meant by the efficiency of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....Ch. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Clean Air An environmentalist suggests that the...Ch. 13.2 - Exercises 132 1. Why is the sign test the simplest...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform these steps....Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - AID: 1825 | 12/01/2018 7. Annual Incomes for Men...Ch. 13.2 - Weekly Earnings of Women According to the Womens...Ch. 13.2 - Externships Fifty undergraduate students were...Ch. 13.2 - Lottery Ticket Sales A lottery outlet owner...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.2 - Deaths due to Severe Weather A meteorologist...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Television Viewers A researcher read that the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Exam Scores A statistics professor wants to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Effects of a Pill on Appetite A researcher wishes...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Routine Maintenance and Defective Parts A...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECCh. 13.2 - 1, 8, 2, 6, 10, 15, 24, 33, 56, 41, 58, 54, 5, 3,...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECCh. 13.3 - School Lunch A nutritionist decided to see if...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - What is the parametric equivalent test for the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.3 - Lengths of Prison Sentences A random sample of men...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Lifetimes of Handheld Video Games To test the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Winning Baseball Games For the years 19701993 the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Medical School Enrollments Random samples of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Student Participation in a Blood Drive Students in...Ch. 13.4 - Pain Medication A researcher decides to see how...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 3 and 4, find the sum of the signed...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.6 - Tall Trees As a biologist, you wish to see if...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.6 - Daily Lottery Numbers Listed below are the daily...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - Random Numbers Random? A calculator generated...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.6 - Gender of Shoppers Twenty shoppers are in a...Ch. 13.6 - Employee Absences A supervisor records the number...Ch. 13.6 - Skiing Conditions A ski lodge manager observes the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.6 - Speeding Tickets A police chief records the gender...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 29ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 30ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 31ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 32ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 33ECCh. 13 - For Exercises 1 through 13, follow this procedure:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3RECh. 13 - Record High Temperatures Shown here are the record...Ch. 13 - Hours Worked by Student Employees Student...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.8RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.9RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.10RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.11RECh. 13 - NBA Scoring Leaders The scoring leaders for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6.13RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.14RECh. 13 - Prob. 1DACh. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Prob. 3DACh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 14CQCh. 13 - Prob. 15CQCh. 13 - Prob. 16CQCh. 13 - Textbook Costs Samples of students majoring in law...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CQCh. 13 - Prob. 19CQCh. 13 - Prob. 20CQCh. 13 - Prob. 21CQCh. 13 - Prob. 22CQCh. 13 - Prob. 23CQCh. 13 - Prob. 24CQCh. 13 - Prob. 25CQCh. 13 - Prob. 26CQ
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