Concept explainers
state whether descriptive or
1. By 2040 at least 3.5 billion people will run short of water (World Future Society).
Whether the given statement uses descriptive or inferential statistics.
Answer to Problem 1.1.1RE
The given statement uses inferential statistics.
Explanation of Solution
Given info:
By 2040 at least 3.5 billion people will run short of water.
Justification:
Descriptive statistics:
Descriptive statistics analyzes and presents the data in a simpler way. The data is represented in charts, graphs or in a tabular form. It aims to organize and summarize the data rather than using data to learn about the population.
Inferential statistics:
Inferential statistics is used to predict the future values from the current population values. It makes judgment about the futures. It uses sample data from the population and makes generalization about the population.
Here, from the past and current situation of scarcity of water it is predicted that there will be shortfall for water for 3.5 billion people. The statement gives information about the future water availability in coming years. This data is predicting a scenario which is likely to happen but hasn’t happened till now.
Hence, the given statement uses inferential statistics.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ELEM STATISTICS
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