Mathematics All Around, Books a la carte edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462448
Author: Pirnot, Tom
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.1, Problem 1E
In Exercises 1–4 , write each event as a set of outcomes. If the event is large, you may describe the event without writing it out.
When we roll two dice, the total showing is seven.
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1.
2.
Show that the following are not logically equivalent by finding a counterexample:
(p^q) →r and
(db) V (d←d)
Show that the following is not a contradiction by finding a counterexample:
(pV-q) AqA (pv¬q Vr)
3.
Here is a purported proof that (pq) ^ (q → p) = F:
(db) v (bd) = (db) v (bd)
=(qVp) A (g→p)
= (¬¬q V ¬p) ^ (q→ p)
(db) V (db) =
=¬(a→p)^(a→p)
= (gp) ^¬(a → p)
=F
(a) Show that (pq) ^ (q→p) and F are not logically equivalent by finding a counterex-
ample.
(b) Identify the error(s) in this proof and justify why they are errors. Justify the other steps
with their corresponding laws of propositional logic.
Question 2: When John started his first job, his first end-of-year salary was $82,500. In the following years, he received salary raises as shown in the following table.
Fill the Table: Fill the following table showing his end-of-year salary for each year. I have already provided the end-of-year salaries for the first three years. Calculate the end-of-year salaries for the remaining years using Excel. (If you Excel answer for the top 3 cells is not the same as the one in the following table, your formula / approach is incorrect) (2 points)
Geometric Mean of Salary Raises: Calculate the geometric mean of the salary raises using the percentage figures provided in the second column named “% Raise”. (The geometric mean for this calculation should be nearly identical to the arithmetic mean. If your answer deviates significantly from the mean, it's likely incorrect. 2 points)
Hint for the first part of question 2: To assist you with filling out the table in the first part of the question,…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Mathematics All Around, Books a la carte edition (6th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 14 , write each event as a set of...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 14 , write each event as a set of...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 14 , write each event as a set of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 58, use the given spinner to write...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 58, use the given spinner to write...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 58, use the given spinner to write...Ch. 13.1 - We are rolling two four-sided dice having the...Ch. 13.1 - We are rolling two four-sided dice. One die has...
Ch. 13.1 - Singers E nrique, K aty, R ihanna, and B runo are...Ch. 13.1 - We are flipping four coins. Outcomes in the sample...Ch. 13.1 - An experimenter testing for extrasensory...Ch. 13.1 - Choosing seats in a theater. Amy and Louisa are...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1518, a Find the probability of the...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1518, a Find the probability of the...Ch. 13.1 - In Exercises 1518, a Find the probability of the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 1922, assume that we are drawing a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 1922, assume that we are drawing a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - The residents of a small town and the surrounding...Ch. 13.1 - The residents of a small town and the surrounding...Ch. 13.1 - Applying What Youve Learned The residents of a...Ch. 13.1 - Applying What Youve Learned The residents of a...Ch. 13.1 - Gender and probability. In a given year, 2,048,861...Ch. 13.1 - Playing a carnival game. A fish pond at a carnival...Ch. 13.1 - Selecting cookies. In Exercises 2932, a cookie is...Ch. 13.1 - Selecting cookies. In Exercises 2932, a cookie is...Ch. 13.1 - Selecting cookies. In Exercises 2932, a cookie is...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Genetics. The following table lists some of the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - In cross-breeding snapdragons, Mendel found that...Ch. 13.1 - In cross-breeding snapdragons, Mendel found that...Ch. 13.1 - Cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a serious...Ch. 13.1 - Cystic fibrosis. From the Punnett square in...Ch. 13.1 - For Exercises 4144, assume that a dart is thrown...Ch. 13.1 - For Exercises 4144, assume that a dart is thrown...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.1 - Grades and living arrangements. Assume that the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.1 - Use this replica of the Monopoly game board to...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.1 - Use spinners A, B, and C below to do Exercises 55...Ch. 13.1 - Use spinners A, B, and C below to do Exercises 55...Ch. 13.1 - In horse racing, a trifecta is a race in which you...Ch. 13.1 - In horse racing, a trifecta is a race in which you...Ch. 13.1 - If the odds against event E are 5 to 2, what is...Ch. 13.1 - If P(E)=0.45, then what are the odds against E?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.1 - The casino game of craps is played by a person...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.1 - Winning at Powerball. Research and find the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 13.1 - Explain the difference between the probability of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 13.1 - a. Flip a coin 100 times. How do your empirical...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 18, use the complement formula to...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 18, use the complement formula to...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 18, use the complement formula to...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 18, use the complement formula to...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 58, consider the complement of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 58, consider the complement of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 58, consider the complement of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 58, consider the complement of the...Ch. 13.2 - Drawing cards. If a single card is drawn from a...Ch. 13.2 - Drawing cards. If a single card is drawn from a...Ch. 13.2 - Probability and the weather. If the probability of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 1316, assume that A and B are events....Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 1316, assume that A and B are events....Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 1316, assume that A and B are events....Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 1316, assume that A and B are events....Ch. 13.2 - Assume that P(A)=0.45,P(AB)=0.15, and the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - Use the following table from the U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 13.2 - Use the following table from the U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 13.2 - Income and internet usage. Use the following table...Ch. 13.2 - Income and internet usage. Use the following table...Ch. 13.2 - Income and internet usage. Use the following table...Ch. 13.2 - Income and internet usage. Use the following table...Ch. 13.2 - Part-time work and time to graduate. The following...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Part-time work and time to graduate. The following...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.2 - If we draw a card from a standard 52-card deck,...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Predicting final exam questions. From studying...Ch. 13.2 - A college administration has conducted a study of...Ch. 13.2 - A college administration has conducted a study of...Ch. 13.2 - A college administration has conducted a study of...Ch. 13.2 - A college administration has conducted a study of...Ch. 13.2 - Selling defective cameras. A manufacturer has...Ch. 13.2 - Winning a raffle. The 35-member college ski club...Ch. 13.2 - Serving spoiled food. The Sashimi restaurant has...Ch. 13.2 - Winning a prize. Eighteen students are being...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - If P(EF)=P(E)+P(F), what can you conclude about...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 14, assume that we are rolling two...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 14, assume that we are rolling two...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 14, assume that we are rolling two...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 14, assume that we are rolling two...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 58, we are drawing a single card from...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 58, we are drawing a single card from...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 58, we are drawing a single card from...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 58, we are drawing a single card from...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - You are to randomly pick one disk from a bag that...Ch. 13.3 - Probability and drawing cards. In Exercises 1520,...Ch. 13.3 - Probability and drawing cards. In Exercises 1520,...Ch. 13.3 - Probability and drawing cards. In Exercises 1520,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Probability and drawing cards. In Exercises 1520,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.3 - We are drawing 2 cards with replacement from a...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 2326, assume that you are drawing...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 2326, assume that you are drawing...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 2326, assume that you are drawing...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 2326, assume that you are drawing...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.3 - The editors of Auto Web have evaluated several E...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 3540, an experiment and two events...Ch. 13.3 - According to U.S. government statistics,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.3 - According to U.S. government statistics,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Probability and political preferences. The...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.3 - Probability and political preferences. The...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.3 - Selecting a dormitory room. Exercises 57 and 58...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.3 - Product reliability. You want to purchase a DVD...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.3 - Product reliability. You want to purchase a DVD...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, we give the probabilities...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, we give the probabilities...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, you are playing a game in...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, you are playing a game in...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 5and 6, you pay 1 to play a game in...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 912, first calculate the expected...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 912, first calculate the expected...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 912, first calculate the expected...Ch. 13.4 - Evaluating a franchises profits. Grace Adler is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 1518, we describe several ways to bet...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 1922, a student is taking the GRE,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 1922, a student is taking the GRE,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Assume that you have 10,000 to invest in stocks,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Assume that you have 10,000 to invest in stocks,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Your insurance company has a policy to insure...Ch. 13.4 - Assume that you have a used car worth 6,500 and...Ch. 13.4 - A company estimates that it has a 60 chance of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Beating the lottery. Search online for...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.4 - Estimating daily profit. Mike sells the Town...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 16, determine whether each experiment...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.5 - Assume that a child is buying packages of candy...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.CR - 1. Describe each event as a set of outcomes. a....Ch. 13.CR - If a single card is selected from a standard...Ch. 13.CR - Explain the difference between empirical and...Ch. 13.CR - 4. In cross-breeding pea plants, Mendel found that...Ch. 13.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 13.CR - Explain in your own words what we mean by...Ch. 13.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 13.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 13.CR - You are playing a game in which four fair coins...Ch. 13.CR - Calculate B(8,3;12).Ch. 13.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 13.CT - Describe each event as a set of outcomes. a. When...Ch. 13.CT - 2. If we select a single card from a standard...Ch. 13.CT - 3. a. If the odds against the Dolphins winning the...Ch. 13.CT - 4. If we draw a single card from a standard...Ch. 13.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 13.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 13.CT - It costs 2 to buy a raffle ticket. If there are...Ch. 13.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 13.CT - 15. Assume that 2 cards are drawn without...
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