Interpretation The reasons why methanol and ethanol are soluble in water whereas octanol is poorly soluble have to be determined. Concept introduction: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle said that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non-polar compound should be more soluble in non-polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction. ‘ The set of repulsive and attractive force between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules is represented as intermolecular force. There are four types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding London dispersion force Ion – dipole force Dipole – Dipole force Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen etc.

Question

Predict the product of the reaction below (3 pts). hydrazine Ph H₂NNH2 KOH Write the mechanism for the above reaction using curved arrows to show electron movements. show all intermediates in the process (7 pts).

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 98SCQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The reasons why methanol and ethanol are soluble in water whereas octanol is poorly soluble have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

‘Like dissolves like’ principle said that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non-polar compound should be more soluble in non-polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

‘ The set of repulsive and attractive force between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules is represented as intermolecular force. There are four types of intermolecular forces:

Hydrogen bonding

London dispersion force

Ion – dipole force

Dipole – Dipole force

Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen etc.

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