An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated. Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia ( NH 3 ) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction. To determine: An explanation as to how “running the reaction at an elevated temperature” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated. Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia ( NH 3 ) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction. To determine: An explanation as to how “running the reaction at an elevated temperature” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction.
Interpretation: An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia
(NH3) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction.
To determine: An explanation as to how “running the reaction at an elevated temperature” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia
(NH3) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction.
To determine: An explanation as to how “removing the ammonia from the reaction mixture as it forms” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia
(NH3) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction.
To determine: An explanation as to how “using a catalyst” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An explanation as to how the stated conditions help to maximize the yield of ammonia is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The formation or synthesis of ammonia
(NH3) from the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen gas is an exothermic process that is energy is released during this reaction.
To determine: An explanation as to how “running the reaction at high pressure” helps to maximize the yield of ammonia.
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
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