Explanation Reason for correct answer: Option c. is given as, “Both. The nitrogen is oxidized as it reacts with th oxygen while the oxygen is reduced”. Nitrogen present in air is in its stable molecular form. Oxidation state of nitrogen N 2 is 0 . When it is converted into the nitrate form, oxidation of nitrogen increases to + 5 . Whereas oxidation state of oxygen decreases from 0 to − 2 . Increase in oxidation state is referred as oxidation and decrease in oxidation state is known as reduction. Reason for incorrect answer: Option a. is given as, “The formation of nitrates is an example of reduction”. Formation of nitrates involve change in oxidation state of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen is oxidizing but oxygen is reducing. Formation of nitrates is known as a redox process. Hence, option a. is incorrect

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ISBN: 9780135626566

Author: Hewitt

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Chapter 13, Problem 8RAT

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Whether the given condition is an example of oxidation or reduction.

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Chapter 13, Problem 7RAT

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Chapter 13 Solutions

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Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCC Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RCC Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RCC Ch. 13 - If it takes 436 kilojoules to break a bond, how...Ch. 13 - What is released by an exothermic reaction?Ch. 13 - What is absorbed by an endothermic reaction?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RCC Ch. 13 - What generally happens to the rate of a chemical...Ch. 13 - Which reactant molecules are the first to pass...Ch. 13 - How is an acid different from a base?

Ch. 13 - When an acid is dissolved in water, what ion does...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12RCC Ch. 13 - Are there many hydronium ions in neutral water?Ch. 13 - What is true about the relative concentrations of...Ch. 13 - What does the pH of a solution indicate?Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RCC Ch. 13 - What elements have the greatest tendency to behave...Ch. 13 - What happens to a reducing agent as it reduces?Ch. 13 - What metal coats a galvanized nail?Ch. 13 - What is iron forced to accept during cathodic...Ch. 13 - What happens to the polarity of oxygen atoms as...Ch. 13 - What catalyst is effective in the destruction of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23TIS Ch. 13 - What net effect does a chemical reaction have on a...Ch. 13 - What is the product of the reaction between carbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26TIS Ch. 13 - Prob. 27TIS Ch. 13 - A material that tends to lose electrons is put...Ch. 13 - What is the primary difference between a battery...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30TIS Ch. 13 - Rank these reaction profiles in order of...Ch. 13 - Rank the covalent bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 13 - Review the concept of electronegativity in Section...Ch. 13 - Review the concept of electronegativity in Section...Ch. 13 - Rank these molecules from least oxidized to most...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44TS Ch. 13 - Prob. 45TS Ch. 13 - When the hydronium ion concentration of a solution...Ch. 13 - When the pH of a solution is 1, the concentration...Ch. 13 - Show that the pH of a solution is 0.301 when its...Ch. 13 - Show that the hydroxide ion concentration of a...Ch. 13 - How can 50g of wood burn to produce more than 50g...Ch. 13 - Balance these equations: a Fe(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s) b...Ch. 13 - Balance these equations: a Fe(s)+S(s)Fe2S3(s) b...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53TE Ch. 13 - Use the following illustration to answer exercises...Ch. 13 - Use the following illustration to answer exercises...Ch. 13 - What changes during a chemical reaction?Ch. 13 - Prob. 58TE Ch. 13 - Is photosynthesis an exothermic or endothermic...Ch. 13 - Why does blowing into a campfire make the fire...Ch. 13 - In the laboratory, endothermic reactions are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62TE Ch. 13 - Why does a glowing splint of wood burn only slowly...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64TE Ch. 13 - Chew a salt-free soda cracker for a few minutes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66TE Ch. 13 - Does the ozone pollution from automobiles help...Ch. 13 - Chlorine is put into the atmosphere by volcanoes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69TE Ch. 13 - Prob. 70TE Ch. 13 - An acid and a base react to form salt, which...Ch. 13 - Identify the acid or base behavior of each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73TE Ch. 13 - Prob. 74TE Ch. 13 - The main component of bleach is sodium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76TE Ch. 13 - Prob. 77TE Ch. 13 - Within a neutral solution of supercritical water...Ch. 13 - What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a...Ch. 13 - Can an acidic solution be made less acidic by...Ch. 13 - How does burning fossil fuels lower the pH of the...Ch. 13 - Bubbling carbon dioxide into water causes the pH...Ch. 13 - Pour vinegar onto beach sand from the Caribbean,...Ch. 13 - What happens to the pH of soda water as it loses...Ch. 13 - Prob. 85TE Ch. 13 - Prob. 86TE Ch. 13 - Why is the chlorine atom such a strong oxidizing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 88TE Ch. 13 - What element behaves as the oxidizing agent in the...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, burns in the presence of...Ch. 13 - Unsaturated fatty acids, such as C12H22O2, react...Ch. 13 - The type of iron that the human body needs for...Ch. 13 - Why is lithium a preferred metal for the making of...Ch. 13 - Chemical equations must be balanced not only in...Ch. 13 - Study question 94 before attempting to balance...Ch. 13 - How does turning on the radio while you are...Ch. 13 - What are some key advantages that a fuel-cell...Ch. 13 - Do our bodies gradually oxidize or reduce the food...Ch. 13 - Pennies manufactured after 1982 are made of zinc...Ch. 13 - Water is 88.88 oxygen by mass. Oxygen is exactly...Ch. 13 - Why is the air over an open flame always moist?Ch. 13 - Upon ingestion, grain alcohol, C2H6O, is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 103TDI Ch. 13 - Can industries be trusted to self-regulate the...Ch. 13 - In the centralized model for generating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RAT Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RAT Ch. 13 - How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or...Ch. 13 - The yeast in bread dough feeds on sugar to produce...Ch. 13 - What role do CFCs play in the catalytic...Ch. 13 - What is the relationship between the hydroxide ion...Ch. 13 - When the hydronium ion concentration equals 1 mole...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RAT Ch. 13 - Why does a battery that has thick zinc walls last...Ch. 13 - What element is oxidized in this equation and what...

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To choose: Whether the given condition is an example of oxidation or reduction.

Solution Summary: The author explains that in the formation of nitrates, the nitrogen is oxidized as it reacts with oxygen while the oxygen is reduced.

To choose: Whether the given condition is an example of oxidation or reduction.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

To choose:

Whether the given condition is an example of oxidation or reduction.