Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 8OQ
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Which of the following statement is correct.
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According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.82 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the
Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month).
Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon in m/s.
One full year is 365.26 days. Using this number and the distance between the sun and the earth, calculate the Earth’s velocity.
Question 8 options:
21.4 km/s
23.7 km/s
26.2 km/s
29.8 km/s
31.9 km/s
Planet X rotates in the same manner as the earth, around an axis through its north and south poles, and is perfectly spherical. An astronaut who weighs 943.0 NN on the earth weighs 920.0 NN at the north pole of Planet X and only 860.0 NN at its equator. The distance from the north pole to the equator is 18,850 kmkm, measured along the surface of Planet X.
How long is the day on Planet X?
Express your answer in hours.
If a 45,000 kgkg satellite is placed in a circular orbit 3000 kmkm above the surface of Planet X, what will be its orbital period?
Express your answer in seconds.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 13.1 - A planet has two moons of equal mass. Moon 1 is in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.3QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OQCh. 13 - Prob. 3OQCh. 13 - Prob. 4OQCh. 13 - Prob. 5OQCh. 13 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 7OQCh. 13 - Prob. 8OQCh. 13 - Prob. 9OQCh. 13 - Prob. 10OQCh. 13 - Prob. 11OQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Determine the order of magnitude of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - During a solar eclipse, the Moon, the Earth, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Review. Miranda, a satellite of Uranus, is shown...Ch. 13 - (a) Compute the vector gravitational field at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a...Ch. 13 - An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - A particle of mass m moves along a straight line...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Use Keplers third law to determine how many days...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - (a) Given that the period of the Moons orbit about...Ch. 13 - Suppose the Suns gravity were switched off. The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - How much energy is required to move a 1 000-kg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - An object is released from rest at an altitude h...Ch. 13 - A system consists of three particles, each of mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - A 500-kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Ganymede is the largest of Jupiters moons....Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50APCh. 13 - Prob. 51APCh. 13 - Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53APCh. 13 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 13 - Let gM represent the difference in the...Ch. 13 - A sleeping area for a long space voyage consists...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57APCh. 13 - Prob. 58APCh. 13 - Prob. 59APCh. 13 - Two spheres having masses M and 2M and radii R and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61APCh. 13 - (a) Show that the rate of change of the free-fall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63APCh. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - Prob. 65APCh. 13 - A certain quaternary star system consists of three...Ch. 13 - Studies of the relationship of the Sun to our...Ch. 13 - Review. Two identical hard spheres, each of mass m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69APCh. 13 - Prob. 70APCh. 13 - Prob. 71APCh. 13 - Prob. 72APCh. 13 - Prob. 73APCh. 13 - Two stars of masses M and m, separated by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 75APCh. 13 - Prob. 76APCh. 13 - As thermonuclear fusion proceeds in its core, the...Ch. 13 - The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79CPCh. 13 - Prob. 80CP
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- According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.92 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon in m/s. Answer: Choose...arrow_forwardA saturn year is 29.5 times the earth year. How far is the saturn from the sun if the earth is 1.50 × 108 km away from the sun ?arrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiments the average distance L M from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.85 X 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate the mass of the Earth and provide your answer in units of 1024 kg. For example, if your answer is 2.7×1024 enter 2.7.arrow_forward
- In the year 8000 (Y8K) the mass of the Earth has increased (due to excessive space mining). As a result, the moon has moved further from the earth (the distance between the earth and the moon in the year 8000 is 4.06×108 mm ) and is now in a circular orbit. A lunar month remains at 29.5 days. Calculate the mass of the earth in the year 8000 (Y8K) M earth = ?kgarrow_forwardA planet with mass 9.69x1023 kg orbits a star with mass 9.21x1030 kg. The orbit is circular, and the distance from the planet to the sun is 225x106 km. What is the length of a year on this planet? Give your answer in earth years (1 earth year = 31,557,600 seconds).arrow_forwardVenus and Earth both orbit the Sun. Assuming the orbits of these two planets are circles, find the ratio between their speeds in terms of their semi-major axes. Given that Earth's speed is 29.8 km s−1, find the speed of Venus as it orbits the Sun.arrow_forward
- At some point during their orbit, the location of the Earth and Moon relative to the Sun will be as shown in the figure below, with the Moon at the origin of the coordinate system, r. = (-3.84 x 10°j) m and r. = (-1.50 x 1011f) m. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 x 1022 kg, the Earth has a mass 5.97 x 1024 kg, and the Sun has a mass 2.00 x 1030 kg. What is the force experienced by the Moon due to the Sun and the Earth? Express your answer in vector form. netarrow_forwardThe earth takes 365.256 days to go around the sun and 23 hours 56 min and 4.0905 s to revolve about its axis. These give the earth an orbital speed of 29.8 km/s and a rotational speed of 465 m/s at the equator, a 64:1 ratio. If the moon orbits the earth in a period of 29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s, has a sidereal period of 27.321582 days, a radius of 1737 km, and a mean distance from the earth of 384,000 km, what is the similar velocity ratio for the moon?arrow_forwardCalculate the angle of (a) 10 (degree) (b) 1′ (minute of arc or arcmin) and (c) 1″(second of arc or arc second) in radians. Use 3600=2π rad, 10 =60′ and1′ = 60 ″arrow_forward
- Planet X rotates in the same manner as the earth, around an axis through its north and south poles, and is perfectly spherical. An astronaut who weights 943.0N on the earth weights 915.0N at the north pole of Planet X and 850.0N at its equator. The distance from the north pole to the equator is 18,850 km., measured along the surface of Planet X. (a) How long is the day on Planet X? (b) if a 45, 000kg satellite is placed in a circular orbit 2000km above the surface of Planet X, what will be its orbital period.arrow_forwardThe mean distance of an object A from the Sun is 19.6 x 10^9 km and the mean distance of object B from the Sun is 57.9 × 10^8 km. The period of Earth's revolutions is 1 year, what is the period of object B's revolution?arrow_forwardThe figures show a hypothetical planetary system at two different times. The system has a star S and three planets, labeled A, B, and C. The table provides the mass of each body in the system, as well as their spatial coordinates (?,?) in their initial and final positions. The spatial coordinates of the bodies are given in Astronomical Units (AU). Body Mass (kg) Initital Position Final Position S ?S=2.3863×1030 (0,0) (?S,?S) A ?A=2.0735×1028 (0.1119,0) (0,−0.5335) B ?B=5.7375×1026 (0.8105,1.5085) (−1.4763,0) C ?C=7.8063×1027 (0,1.3423) (−0.6333,−0.8927) The initial velocity of the center of mass of the system is zero. Find the magnitude ?S of the star's displacement from the origin in its final position.arrow_forward
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