CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE >EBOOK<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780136873891
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 88E
Aerosols are important components of the atmosphere. Does the presence of aerosols in the atmosphere increase or decrease the amount of sunlight that arrives at the Earth’s surface, compared to an “aerosol-free” atmosphere? Explain your reasoning.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 155 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the
bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches
the surface?
Use this data:
1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL!
2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL
47
times larger
Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive.
Since the pressure decreases by a factor of approximately
factor of approximately 47
the volume must
Increase : by a
Divers exhale to decreases the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not expand : to a volume larger than the
diver's lungs.
Why aeration is important in water treatment?Why Coagulation as a chemical tool is important in water treatment?
A bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 158 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the
bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches
the surface?
Use this data:
1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025g mL1
2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL-1
i
times larger
Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive.
Since the pressure
decreases
by a factor of approximately
, the volume must
by
increase
a factor of approximately i
Divers exhale to
decreases
the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not
expand
to a volume
larger
than the
diver's lungs.
Chapter 13 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE >EBOOK<
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.1.1PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.1.2PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.1PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.2PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.3.1PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.3.2PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4.1PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4.2PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5.1PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5.2PE
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6.1PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6.2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7.1PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7.2PECh. 13.5 - Which aqueous solution will have the lowest...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8.2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.1PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.10.1PECh. 13.5 - Practice Exercise 2
Camphor (C10 H16 O) melts at...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.11.1PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.11.2PECh. 13 - Prob. 1DECh. 13 - Rank the contents of the following containers in...Ch. 13 - This figure shows the interaction of a cation with...Ch. 13 - Consider two ionic solids, both composed of singly...Ch. 13 - Which two statements about gas mixtures are true?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - 13.6 If you compare the solubilities of the noble...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Suppose you had a balloon made of some highly...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 13 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 13 - Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction...Ch. 13 - Indicate the principal type of solute-solvent...Ch. 13 - An ionic compound has a very negative H soln in...Ch. 13 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - KBr is relatively soluble in water, yet its...Ch. 13 - The solubility of Cr (NO3)3 . 9 H2O in water is...Ch. 13 - The solubility of MnSO4 . H2 O in water at 20 C is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Would you expect stearic acid, CH3 (CH2)16COOH, to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Prob. 33ECh. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 13 - 13.36 Indicate whether each statement is true or...Ch. 13 - The Henry’s law constant for helium gas in water...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - 13.43 Calculate the morality of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Calculate the molality of each of the following...Ch. 13 - (a) What is the molality of a solution formed by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g\mL, and...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of moles of solute present in...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of moles of solute present in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Describe how you would prepare each of the...Ch. 13 - Commercial aqueous nitric acid has a density of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Consider two solutions, one formed by adding 10 g...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - (a) Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - At 20 oC, the vapor pressure of benzene (C6 H6) is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Using data from Table 13.3, calculate the freezing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Prob. 79ECh. 13 - Lauryl alcohol is obtained from coconut oil and is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81ECh. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - The osmotic pressure of a 0.010 M aqueous solution...Ch. 13 - Based on the given data in Table 13.4, which...Ch. 13 - (a) Do colloids made only of gases exist? Why or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 86ECh. 13 - An “emulsifying agent” is a compound that helps...Ch. 13 - Aerosols are important components of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 89ECh. 13 - Soaps consist of compounds such as sodium state,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 91AECh. 13 - Prob. 92AECh. 13 - Most fish need at least 4 ppm dissolved O2 in...Ch. 13 - The presence of the radioactive gas radon (Rn) in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 95AECh. 13 - Prob. 96AECh. 13 - The maximum allowable concentration of lead in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98AECh. 13 - Prob. 99AECh. 13 - Prob. 100AECh. 13 - Prob. 101AECh. 13 - The normal boiling point of ethanol, is 78.4 0C....Ch. 13 - Prob. 103AECh. 13 - Carbon disulfide (CS2) boils at 46.30 o C and has...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105AECh. 13 - Prob. 106IECh. 13 - At ordinary body temperature (37 o C), the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 108IECh. 13 - Prob. 109IECh. 13 - Prob. 110IECh. 13 - Prob. 111IECh. 13 - Prob. 112IECh. 13 - At 35 o C the vapor pressure of acetone, (CH3)2CO,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Distillation is a physical process of separation of liquids that differ in what physical property? Freezing point Degree of size Solubility Melting Point Boiling pointarrow_forwardWhat is the precipitate formed from the reaction of permanent hard water with sodium carbonate? Write the balanced chemical reaction involved.arrow_forwardA bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 159 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL-1 times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. Since the pressure by a factor of approximately i , the volume must by a factor of approximately i Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not to a volume than the diver's lungs. eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. Set up P1V1 = P2V2 and solve for V2 after you determine the pressure at 159 feet below the surface.arrow_forward
- A bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 180 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL1 i times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. Since the pressure v by a factor of approximately the volume must v by a factor of approximately Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not to a volume than the diver's lungs. decreases increases eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. Set up P,V1- P2V2 and solve for V2 after you determine the pressure at 180 feet below the surface.arrow_forwardWhat are the similarities and differences between the everyday and technical meanings and uses of the terms insoluble and solubility ?arrow_forwardA bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 108 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g ml-1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g ml-1 i times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. Since the pressure by a factor of approximately i , the volume must by a factor of approximately i Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not to a volume than the diver's lungs.arrow_forward
- A bubble of air escaping from a diver's mask rises from a depth of 163 ft to the surface where the pressure is 1.00 atm. Initially, the bubble has a volume of 10.0 mL. Assuming none of the air dissolves in the water, how many times larger is the bubble just as it reaches the surface? Use this data: 1. The density of seawater is approximately 1.025 g mL1 2. The density of mercury is 13.6 g mL 1 i times larger Use your answer to explain why scuba divers constantly exhale as they slowly rise from a deep dive. v by a factor of approximately , the volume must by a Since the pressure i factor of approximately i increase decrease Divers exhale to the amount of gas in their lungs, so it does not v to a volume rrarrthe diver's lungs.arrow_forward7. Identify and define two processes by which water naturally changes from a solid or liquid to a gas. 8. Define exchange pool and reservoir, and identify an example of each in the water cycle. 9. State three ways that carbon dioxide enters Earth's atmosphere. 10. What is climate? How does it differ from the weather? 11. What is a rain shadow? 12. How does climate influence plant growth? 13. What is the photic zone of the ocean?arrow_forwardShould we ignore changes in density of water when dealing with high concentration of sludge or liquid chemicals, explain your answer?arrow_forward
- Give 5 examples of freshwater organisms and their dissolved oxygen requirements.arrow_forwardA person preparing a fish tank uses pre-boiled (and then cooled) water to fill it. When the fish is put into the tank, it dies. In detail, explain this using your knowledge of the solubility of gases in water. Give an example of gases in water that you see in your everyday life (other than carbonated drinks and soda).arrow_forwardDistinguish between water quality and hydrochemistry.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY