College Physics:
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965515
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.
Publisher: Brooks/Cole Pub Co
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7P
A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y - direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?
471 N/m
A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 428 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 13.1 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring.
(a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (Enter the magnitude only.)
(b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 1.95 m/s², what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y :
O and upwards as the positive y-direction. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
m
(c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the
amplitude of its motion?
m
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics:
Ch. 13.1 - A block on the end of a horizontal spring is...Ch. 13.1 - For a simple harmonic oscillator, which of the...Ch. 13.2 - When an object moving in simple harmonic motion is...Ch. 13.3 - An object of mass m is attached to a horizontal...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.4 - If the amplitude of a system moving in simple...Ch. 13.5 - A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of...Ch. 13.5 - A pendulum dork depends on the period of a...Ch. 13.5 - The period of a simple pendulum is measured to be...Ch. 13 - An objectspring system undergoes simple harmonic...
Ch. 13 - If an objectspring system is hung vertically and...Ch. 13 - The spring in Figure CQ13.3 is stretched from its...Ch. 13 - If the spring constant shown in Figure CQ13.3 is...Ch. 13 - If the spring shown in Figure CQ13.3 is com...Ch. 13 - If a spring is cut in half, what happens to its...Ch. 13 - A pendulum bob is made from a sphere filled with...Ch. 13 - A block connected to a horizontal spring is in...Ch. 13 - (a) Is a bouncing ball an example of simple...Ch. 13 - If a grandfather clock were running slow, how...Ch. 13 - What happens to the speed of a wave on a string...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - Waves are traveling on a uniform string under...Ch. 13 - Identify each of the following waves as either...Ch. 13 - A block, of mass m = 0.60 kg attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - A spring oriented vertically is attached to a hard...Ch. 13 - The force constant of a spring is 137 N/m. Find...Ch. 13 - A spring is hung from a ceiling, and an object...Ch. 13 - A biologist hangs a sample of mass 0.725 kg on a...Ch. 13 - An archer must exert a force of 375 N on the...Ch. 13 - A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m...Ch. 13 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a...Ch. 13 - A slingshot consists of a light leather cup...Ch. 13 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 13 - A student pushes the 1.50-kg block in Figure...Ch. 13 - An automobile having a mass of 1.00 103 kg is...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into, and embeds itself...Ch. 13 - An object-spring system moving with simple...Ch. 13 - A horizontal block-spring system with the block on...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-kg block attached to a light spring...Ch. 13 - A block-spring system consists of a spring with...Ch. 13 - A 0.40-kg object connected to a light spring with...Ch. 13 - At an outdoor market, a bunch of bananas attached...Ch. 13 - A student stretches a spring, attaches a 1.00-kg...Ch. 13 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 13 - An object moves uniformly around a circular path...Ch. 13 - The wheel in the simplified engine of Figure...Ch. 13 - The period of motion of an object-spring system is...Ch. 13 - A vertical spring stretches 3.9 cm when a 10.-g...Ch. 13 - When four people with a combined mass of 320 kg...Ch. 13 - The position of an object connected to a spring...Ch. 13 - A harmonic oscillator is described by the function...Ch. 13 - A 326-g object is attached to a spring and...Ch. 13 - An object executes simple harmonic motion with an...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg object on a frictionless horizontal...Ch. 13 - A spring of negligible mass stretches 3.00 cm from...Ch. 13 - Given that x = A cos (t) is a sinusoidal function...Ch. 13 - A man enters a tall tower, needing to know its...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum has a length of 52.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - A seconds pendulum is one that moves through its...Ch. 13 - A clock is constructed so that it keeps perfect...Ch. 13 - A coat hanger of mass m = 0.238 kg oscillates on a...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.7 m/s2....Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum is 5.00 in long. (a) What is the...Ch. 13 - The sinusoidal wave shown in Figure P13.41 is...Ch. 13 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - The distance between two successive minima of a...Ch. 13 - A harmonic wave is traveling along a rope. It is...Ch. 13 - A bat can detect small objects, such as an insect,...Ch. 13 - Orchestra instruments are commonly tuned to match...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Workers attach a 25.0-kg mass to one end of a...Ch. 13 - A piano siring of mass per unit length 5.00 103...Ch. 13 - A student taking a quiz finds on a reference sheet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - An astronaut on the Moon wishes to measure the...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum consists of a ball of mass 5.00...Ch. 13 - A string is 50.0 cm long and has a mass of 3.00 g....Ch. 13 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 13 - The elastic limit of a piece of steel wire is 2.70...Ch. 13 - A 2.65-kg power line running between two towers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - The position of a 0.30-kg object attached to a...Ch. 13 - An object of mass 2.00 kg is oscillating freely on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - A simple pendulum has mass 1.20 kg and length...Ch. 13 - A 0.500-kg block is released from rest and slides...Ch. 13 - A 3.00-kg object is fastened to a light spring,...Ch. 13 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of...Ch. 13 - A large block P executes horizontal simple...Ch. 13 - A spring in a toy gun has a spring constant of...Ch. 13 - A light balloon filled with helium of density...Ch. 13 - An object of mass m is connected to two rubber...Ch. 13 - Assume a hole is drilled through the center of the...Ch. 13 - Figure P13.74 shows a crude model of an insect...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg block hangs without vibrating at the end...Ch. 13 - A system consists of a vertical spring with force...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m as shown in Figure P7.15. The block is pulled to a position xi = 5.00 cm to the right of equilibrium and released from rest. Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium if (a) the horizontal surface is frictionless and (b) the coefficient of friction between block and surface is k = 0.350. Figure P7.15arrow_forwardA spring 1.50 m long with force constant 442 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 13.3 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (Enter the magnitude only.) m(b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 1.56 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) ?m(c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion? ?marrow_forwardA spring is attached to a block with a mass of 2.33 kg. The block is set on a rough horizonal surface, and you pull horizontally on the other end of the spring, steadily increasing the force. As soon as the spring stretches 0.126 m beyond its equilibrium length, you notice the block starts to move. If the spring constant is 75.8 N/m, what is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface?arrow_forward
- The force constant of a spring is 129 N/m. (a) Find the magnitude of the force required to compress the spring by 4.10 cm from its unstretched length. N (b) Find the magnitude of the force required to stretch the spring by 7.24 cm from its unstretched length.arrow_forwardA spring with force constant k = 100 N/m has two masses hanging from it, as drawn (M = 1 kg) (Figure 1). Without the masses, the free end of the spring (point A) is at an equilibrium distance of 10 cm below its support point. Figure A 3+3 C 1 of 1arrow_forwardOne end of a light spring with spring constant k₁ = 1,300 N/m is attached to the ceiling. A second light spring is attached to the lower end, with spring constant k₂ = 1,650 N/m. An object of mass 1.50 kg is attached to the lower end of the second spring. (a) By how much does the pair of springs stretch (in m)? m (b) What is the effective spring constant (in N/m) of the spring system? N/m (c) What If? Two identical light springs with spring constant 1,200 N/m are now individually hung vertically from the ceiling and attached at each end of a symmetric object, such as a rectangular block with uniform mass density. In this case, with the springs next to each other, we describe them as being in parallel. Find the effective spring constant (in N/m) of the pair of springs as a system in this situation. N/marrow_forward
- Question in pic.arrow_forwardIn the figure, the blocks have masses mA = 3.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg. Between the wall and block B there is static friction, of coefficient 0.80 and the spring of block A, with elastic constant 580 N/m is stretched by x = 2.60 cm (elastic force points in the +y direction).The force F has a value of 100 N at time t = 0, but gradually reducing according to the expression F = 100 − 16t N (subject at F > 0).After how long will B slip?arrow_forwardA child’s toy consists of plastic attached to a spring. The spring is compressed against the floor at a distance of 2.83 cm, and the toy is released. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. If the toy has a mass of 148 g and rises to a maximum height of 56.9 cm, estimate the force constant of the spring. Answer in units of N/m.arrow_forward
- An ornament of mass 41.4 g is attached to a vertical ideal spring with a force constant (spring constant) of 13.6 N/m. The ornament is then lowered very slowly until the spring stops stretching. How much does the spring stretch?arrow_forwardA force of 15.0 N is required to stretch a spring a distance of 5.20 cm. What is the force constant of the spring, in units of N/m?arrow_forwardA front-loading washing machine is mounted on a thick rubber pad that acts like a spring; the weight W = mg (with g = 9.8 m/s²) of the machine depresses the pad exactly 0.38 cm. When its rotor spins at w radians per second, the rotor exerts a vertical force of Fo cos(wt) Newtons on the machine. Neglecting friction, at what speed (in revolutions per minute) will resonance vibrations will occur? resonance occurs at rpms (Round your answer to the nearest revolution per minute)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY