EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545939
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 6SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The autonomic nervous system is a functional division of the peripheral nervous system. It involves two autonomic neurons in the efferent pathway, namely preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons. The cell body of the preganglionic neurons is in the central nervous system (CNS), whereas the postganglionic neurons lie entirely outside the CNS. The autonomic nervous system is (structurally and functionally) divided into two parts, namely the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS).
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Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 13 - Explain the difference between a sensory neuron,...Ch. 13 - What are the functional zones of a motor neuron?Ch. 13 - Define an action potential.Ch. 13 - What is a synapse? Explain the difference between...Ch. 13 - Explain what happens during synaptic integration.Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - The nervous system senses, interprets, and issues...Ch. 13 - A neuron responds to adequate stimulation with...Ch. 13 - When action potentials arrive at a synapse between...
Ch. 13 - In the simplest kind of reflex______, directly...Ch. 13 - The accelerating flow of _______ ions through...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6SQCh. 13 - Prob. 7SQCh. 13 - Cerebrospinal fluid _____. a. fills cavities and...Ch. 13 - Match each region of the central nervous system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - In newborns and premature babies, the bloodbrain...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CT
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- What are the nerve roots for the autonomic nervous system? a. Sympathetic = T2-T10; Parasympathetic = S2-4 b. Sympathetic = C1-C5; Parasympathetic = T2-T10 c. Sympathetic = T1-L2, Parasympathetic = CN3, 7, 9, 10 & S2-4 d. Sympathetic = CN3,7,9,10; Parasympathetic = T2-10arrow_forwardWhich branch of the peripheral nervous system is though to underlie the body's "rest and digest" response (e.g., decreased heart rate when you are in a safe situation)? Choose the most specific answer. a. adrenal branch b. parasympathetic branch c. sympathetic branch d. autonomic brancharrow_forwardAs you take notes, your heart beats at a normal rate. Your breathing is normal and your stomach slowly digests your earlier meal. What division of the peripheral nervous system is currently in action? a. sympathetic c. autonomic b. parasympathetic d. somaticarrow_forward
- Atropine A.Tends to stimulate excitatory (sympathetic) functions. B.Increaes heart rate. C.Stimulates parasympathetic function D.Blocks parasympathetic functionarrow_forwardWhen you sit quietly on the couch and read, output from_____ neurons prevails. a. sympathetic b. parasympatheticarrow_forwardNOTE THESE ARE ALL ONE QUESTION GROUP AND SHOULD BE ANSWERED AS SUCH Activation of the sympathetic nervous system __________________. A. increases the flow of watery saliva B. stimulates peristaltic contractions of the intestinal system C. allows the body to relax rather than prepare for fight or flight D. slows heartbeat and lowers blood pressure E. causes the pupils to dilate The autonomic subdivision of the vertebrate nervous system innervates all but which of the following? A. Skeletal muscles B. Intestinal muscles C. Liver D. Heart E. Pancreas The sympathetic nervous system includes the _______________. A. lumbar and sacral nerves B. cranial and sacral nerves C. cranial and thoracic nerves D. thoracic and lumbar nerves E. cervical and lumbar nerves Which of the following statements accurately defines spinal nerve? A. Cell in the deep part of the epidermis that produces the…arrow_forward
- Increased sympathetic activity A. dilation of blood vessels in skin and viscera B. Constriction of blood vessels in skin and visceraarrow_forwardA fall in body temperature causes vasoconstriction which conserves heat and shivering which produces heat. This is mediated by the a. Parasympathetic system b. Posterior hypothalamus c. Anterior hypothalamus d. Supraoptic nucleiarrow_forwardA fight-or-flight response in the body is controlled by thea. sympathetic division of the nervous system.b. parasympathetic division of the nervous system.c. release of acetylcholine from postganglionic neurons.d. somatic nervous system.arrow_forward
- The purpose of the autonomic nervous system is to do all of the following excepta. stimulate glands.b. relay messages to skeletal muscles.c. relay messages to cardiac and smooth muscles.d. regulate the body’s homeostasis.arrow_forwardWhich of these locations in the forebrain is the master control center for homeostasis through the autonomic and endocrine systems? a. hypothalamus b. thalamus c. amygdala Chapter 15 | The Autonomic Nervous System 691 d. cerebral cortexarrow_forwardMatch the following nerve tissue with the correct histological answer below Ependymal cells A. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the central nervous system. Satellite cells B. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the peripheral nervous system. Microgla C. Surround sensory. sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia in the peripheral nervous system. Ollgodendrocyte D. Involved in the bulding and secretion of cerebrospinal fluld. E. Regulate lon concentration and help In neuronal regulation of blood flow within the central nervous Neurons system. Astrocyte F. Pass information (Impulses) from one area to another through electrical and chemical signals. G. Specialized macrophages capable of phagocytosis. Schwann cellsarrow_forward
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