In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers
296 purple flowers/long pollen grains
19 purple flowers/round pollen grains
27 red flowers/long pollen grains
85 red flowers/round pollen grains
What is the best explanation for these results?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
- In mice, an allele for apricot eyes (a) is recessive to an allele for brown eyes (a+). At an independently assorting locus, an allele for tan coat color (t) is recessive to an allele for black coat color (t+). A mouse that is homozygous for brown eyes and black coat color is crossed with a mouse having apricot eyes and a tan coat. The resulting F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. In a litter of eight F2 mice, what is the probability that two will have apricot eyes and tan coats?arrow_forwardIn corn plants, a dominant allele (K) allows kernel colour and a recessive allele (k) inhibits kernel colour when homozygous. On a different chromosome, the dominant gene P causes purple kernel colour and the homozygous recessive genotype causes red kernel colour.A true breeding white corn plant was crossed with a purple corn plant, yielding 50% red corn plants and 50% purple corn plants.What are the genotypes of the parental corn plants? Select one: a. KKPp kkpp b. KkPP kkPP c. kkPp KkPp d. KKPP kkPparrow_forwardIn watermelons, bitter fruit (B) is dominant over sweet fruit (b), and yellow spots (S) are dominant over no spots (s). The genes for these two characteristics assort independently. A homozygous plant that has bitter fruit and yellow spots is crossed with a homozygous plant that has sweet fruit and no spots. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. What will be the phenotypic ratios in the F2? 2. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the bitter, yellow-spotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? 3. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the sweet, non-spotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? 4. In cats, curled ears (Cu) result from an allele that is dominant over an allele for normal ears (cu). Black color results from an independently assorting allele (G) that is dominant over an allele for gray (g). A gray cat homozygous for curled ears is mated with a homozygous black cat with normal ears. All the F1…arrow_forward
- In watermelons, bitter fruit (B) is dominant over sweet fruit (b), and yellow spots (S) are dominant over no spots (s). The genes for these two characteristics assort independently. A homozygous plant that has bitter fruit and yellow spots is crossed with a homozygous plant that has sweet fruit and no spots. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. a. What are the phenotypic ratios in the F2? b. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the bitter, yellow-spotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? c. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the sweet, unspotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring?arrow_forwardA particular species of flowering plant comes in three colors: Red, Blue, and Purple. Red is considered homozygous dominant, blue is considered homozygous recessive, and purple is considered heterozygous. Please use F to represent dominant alleles and f to represent recessive alleles. A member of this plant species that makes red flowers cross-pollinates with a member of the same species that makes blue flowers. In your answer, please state the mode of inheritance, the genotypes of both parents, and the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring.arrow_forwardIn watermelons, the allele for green fruit is autosomal dominant (G) over the striped fruit (gg). The allele for short fruit (B) is dominant over the allele for ong fruit (bb). A green short watermelon plant that is heterozygous forr both traits is crossed with a striped long waterelon plant. What are the chances for their of their offspring to be striped and short? Green short genotype: Green short gametes allele: Striped long genotype: Striped long gametes allele:arrow_forward
- Pea plants have two genes, each expressed with complete dominance, and two alleles for each gene. "Y" codes for a yellow pea, while "y" codes for a green pea. "R" codes for a round "r" codes for a wrinkled pea. реа, while A heterozygous plant for both traits is crossed with a double homozygous recessive plant. If 100 peas from that cross are counted, how many would you expect to be green and wrinkled? 75 O 10 O 25 O 50arrow_forwardIn pea plants yellow seed color, (GG) and round seed shape (WW) seeds are dominant traits, while green color or (gg) wrinkled shape (ww) seeds are recessive traits. You cross a pure breeding plant with yellow wrinkled seeds to a pure breeding plant with green round seeds to generate F1s. When you perform a reciprocal cross you get the same results. You take an F1 male and an F1 female to generate F2 offspring. You take an F2 male with rou and yellow seeds and mate them with an F2 female that has round green seeds. If these F2s produce 108 offspring, how many would be predicted to be green and wrinkled? a) 27 b) 3 c) 4 d) 7 e) 12arrow_forwardIn chickens, comb shape is determined by genes at two loci (R, r and P, p). A walnut comb is produced when at least one dominant gene R is present at one locus and at least one dominant gene P is present at a second locus (genotype R_ P_). A rose comb is produced when at least one dominant gene is present at the first locus and two recessive genes are present at the second locus (genotype R_ pp). A pea comb is produced when two recessive genes are present at the first locus and at least one dominant gene is present at the second (genotype rr P_). If two recessive genes are present at the first and the second locus (rr pp), a single comb is produced. Give genotypes for comb shape of the parents in the following cross: Rose crossed with pea produces 20 walnut offspring. O A. Rr pp x Rr Pp B. Rr pp x rr PP C. Rr pp x rr Pp D. RR pp x rr PP O E. RR pp x rr Pp Reset Selection Mark for Douiouuarrow_forward
- A. In corn, yellow kernels (Y) are dominant to white kernels (y). If you cross two plants with the Yy genotype, what percentage of the offspring will have yellow kernels? B.What percentage of the offspring will have the same genotype as the parent plants? C.Say you're also interested in corn plant height where tall plants (T) are dominant to short plants (t). You want to save some time and just cross your plants once. The P1 genotypes are YyTT and YYTt. Will you get any short plants with yellow kernels from this cross? Why or why not? D. If these traits, kernel color and height were linked, how would this affect your experimental outcomes? Would you expect the laws of Mendelian genetics to still apply? Why or why not ?arrow_forwardColored aleurone in the kernels of corn is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not the kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles, Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits, the following progeny were obtained: colored, green 88 colored, yellow 12 colorless, green 8 colorless, yellow 92 Explain how these results were obtained by determining the exact genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise arrangement of the alleles on the homologs.arrow_forwardIn corn, the gene for kernel color has two alleles: purple (P) or red (p). There is also a gene where the dominant allele (I) prevents kernel color, whereas the recessive allele (i) allows color to develop. If you cross plants heterozygous for both traits, what will be the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring? What is the probability that the genotype of an offspring will be PPii? A child with Type O blood is born to a mother with Type A blood. What is the genotype of the child? What is the genotype of the mother? What are the possible genotypes of the father?arrow_forward