BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 13, Problem 4GP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The probability of a heterozygous surviving kitten.
Introduction:
Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The
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In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance, Yellow coat is caused by the allele XT and black coat by the allele X, A tortoise
is caused by the heterozygous condition.
What is the correct way to represent the genotype of a cat with a tortoise coat?
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O XIT), Y
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Question 7
In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance. Yellow coat is caused by the allele XT and black coat by the allele X. A tortoise cc
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What is the correct way to represent the genotype of a male cat with a black coat?
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Incomplete Dominance: 1) On the planet Iota Geminorum IV there exists a small hairy animal known as a tribble. It comes in three colors blue, red, and purple. This trait is controlled by a single locus with incompletre dominance. A homozygous CBCB is blue, a homozygous CRCR is red, and a heterozygous CBCR is purple.
a. What would be the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring if a blue tribble were crossed with a red one?
b. If the offspring in #1 were crossed what would the genotypic and phenotypic ratios be of this generation?
In humans, a widow’s peak hairline (H) has complete dominance over the straight hairline (h).What is the genotype for an individual that homozygous dominant for this trait
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 13 - A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait...Ch. 13 - An organisms observable traits constitute its...Ch. 13 - In genetics, F stands for filial, which means...Ch. 13 - The offspring of the cross AAaa are ________. a....Ch. 13 - The second-generation offspring of a cross between...Ch. 13 - Refer to question 4. Assuming complete dominance,...Ch. 13 - Independent assortment means _______. a. alleles...Ch. 13 - A testcross is a way to determine _________. a....Ch. 13 - Assuming complete dominance, crosses between two...Ch. 13 - The probability of a crossover occurring between...
Ch. 13 - True or false? All traits are inherited in a...Ch. 13 - One gene that affects three traits is an example...Ch. 13 - ________ in a trait is indicated by a bell curve.Ch. 13 - The phenotype of individuals heterozygous for...Ch. 13 - Match the terms with the best description. ___...Ch. 13 - Mendel crossed a true-breeding pea plant with...Ch. 13 - Assuming that independent assortment occurs during...Ch. 13 - Determine the predicted genotype frequencies among...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4GPCh. 13 - A single allele gives rise to the HbS form of...Ch. 13 - In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers...
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- Bronze coloured turkey is controlled by a dominant allele, B. Red coloured turkey is homozygous for a recessive allele bb. Dominant gene N produce normal feather and recessive genotype produce ‘hairy’ feather nn. In a cross between homozygous bronzed coloured turkey with ‘hairy’ feather and homozygous red coloured turkey with normal feather. What are the ratios of F2 progeny with Bbnn genotypes? (I want to check if what i'm doing is correct)arrow_forwardIn Shorthorn cattle, coat color is controlled by a single gene thatcan exist as a red allele (R) or a white allele (r). The heterozygotes (Rr) have a color called roan that looks less red than theRR homozygotes. However, when examined carefully, the roanphenotype in cattle is actually due to a mixture of completelyred hairs and completely white hairs. Should this be calledincomplete dominance, codominance, or something else?Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardNormal leg size, characteristic of Kerry-type cattle, is produced by homozygous genotype DD. Short-legged Dexter-type cattle possess the heterozygous genotype Dd. The homozygous genotype dd is lethal producing grossly deformed stillbirths called “bulldog calves”. The presence of horns in cattle is governed by the recessive allele of another gene locus p, the polled condition (absence of horn) being produced by its dominant allele P. In matings between polled Dexter cattle genotype DdPp, a) what expected ratio is expected in the adult progeny? b) what percentage of the progeny will carry the lethal allele? (for your answer use the format ex. a) 1/6 dexter, polled : 3/6 dexter, non polled.....b) 6/7arrow_forward
- In domestic cats, the allele (L) is a dominant allele for short-hair trait. The recessive allele for long hair is (I). A female cat with a LI genotype has kittens with a male cat with a II genotype. What is the probability that a kitten has short hair? Hint: it may be helpful to draw a Punnett Square.arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, the dominant H allele gives rise to a hairless phenotype, hh gives rise to normal body bristles, and the HH homozygote condition is lethal during an embryonic stage. The presence of a dominant S allele suppresses the effect of the dominat H allele with respect to the body bristles phenotype such that normal body bristle phenotype is restored when only one dominant H allele is present (HH is lethal irrespective of the S or s alleles). The ss genotype has no effect over the H allele and the SS homozygote condition is also lethal during an embryonic stage. What would be the expected phenotypic outcomes among the surviving offspring from the following cross: HhSs X hhSs 2 normal body bristles: 1 hairless 7 normal body bristles: 2 hairless 1 normal body bristles: 1 hairless 3 normal body bristles: 1 hairless 5 normal body bristles: 1 hairlessarrow_forwardThe ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as the IA, IB, and i alleles. The IA allele encodes the A blood group antigen, IB encodes B, and i encodes O. Both A and B are dominant to O. If a heterozygous blood type A parent (IAi) and a heterozygous blood type B parent (IBi) mate, one quarter of their offspring will have AB blood type (IAIB) in which both antigens are expressed equally. Therefore, ABO blood groups are an example of: a. multiple alleles and incomplete dominance b. codominance and incomplete dominance c. incomplete dominance only d. multiple alleles and codominancearrow_forward
- A recessive epistasis cross gives in the F2 a 9:3:4 phenotypic ratio. What is the expected phenotypic ratio when the F1 (BbEe) is crossed with the double recessive homozygote (bbee)? Keeping in mind ee masks the expression of B.arrow_forwardIn mice, the presence of a dominant A allele results in the agouti pattern of fur color, whereas the aa homozygous recessive results in a solid color pattern. The presence of another dominant B allele results in black fur color, whereas the homozygous recessive bb results in brown fur color. The presence of a third dominant C allele is required for any color to be observed (brown or black), whereas the homozygous recessive cc results in lack of any color whatsoever (albino). What is the phenotype of a mouse with the following genotype? Aa bb cc albino Agouti color pattern and brown Solid color pattern and brown Agouti color pattern and black Solid color pattern and blackarrow_forwardIn rabbits, white coat color (CW) and black coat color (CB) are codominant, and both of these alleles are dominant over albino (c); heterozygotes (CWCB) are spotted. Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring from a heterozygous black-coated rabbit and a homozygous white-coated rabbit.arrow_forward
- The Delacour family is descended from the Veela race, a semi-human, semi-magical humanoid people reminiscent of the Sirens in Greek mythology with special powers. Imagine that being a Veela and having these powers is a X-Linked Dominant trait that is passed on genetically. (Hint: Use the Punnett Square.) What are the possible genotypes for Fleur and Bill’s daughter, Victoire? What are the genotypic frequencies related to the female children (in percentage format)? What is the likelihood (in percentage format) that Victoire would express Veela powers?arrow_forwardIn humans, the genes for red-green color blindness (R=normal, r=color-blind) and hemophilia A (H=normal, h=hemophilia) are both X-linked and only 3 map units apart. Suppose a woman has four sons, and two are colorblind and have hemophilia and two are normal. What is the probable genotype of the woman? Group of answer choices HR/hr Hr/hr hr/hr Hr/hRarrow_forwardThe presence of second allele (E) affects the coat color of German Shepherd. In particular, the presence of homozygous recessive ee produces yellow German Shepherd. Supposed a male German Shepherd, homozygous dominant for both alleles, is crossed with a female German Shepherd, homozygous recessive for both alleles, what are the phenotypes of the parents?arrow_forward
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