Calculus, Early Transcendentals
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613927
Author: Stewart
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 63E
The Heaviside function H is defined by
It is used in the study of electric circuits to represent the sudden surge of electric current, or voltage, when a switch is instantaneously turned on.
(a) Sketch the graph of the Heaviside function.
(b) Sketch the graph of the voltage V(t) in a circuit if the switch is turned on at time t = 0 and 120 volts are applied instantaneously to the circuit. Write a formula for V(t) in terms of H(t).
(c) Sketch the graph or the voltage V(t) in a circuit if the switch is turned on at time t = 5 seconds and 240 volts are applied instantaneously to the circuit. Write a formula for V(t) in terms of H(t). (Note that starting at t = 5 corresponds to a translation.)
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Calculus, Early Transcendentals
Ch. 1.1 - If f(x)=x+2x and g(u)=u+2u, is it true that f = g?Ch. 1.1 - If f(x)=x2xx1andg(x)=x is it true that f = g?Ch. 1.1 - The graph of a function g is given. State the...Ch. 1.1 - The graphs of f and g are given. State the values...Ch. 1.1 - Figure 1 was recorded by an instrument operated by...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...
Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the equation or table defines y...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Shown is a graph of the global average temperature...Ch. 1.1 - Trees grow faster and form wider rings in warm...Ch. 1.1 - You put some ice cubes in a glass, fill the glass...Ch. 1.1 - You place a frozen pie in an oven and bake it for...Ch. 1.1 - The graph shows the power consumption for a day in...Ch. 1.1 - Three runners compete in a 100-meter race. The...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the outdoor temperature as...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the number of hours of...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the amount of a particular...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the market value of a new...Ch. 1.1 - A homeowner mows the lawn every Wednesday...Ch. 1.1 - An airplane takes off from an airport and lands an...Ch. 1.1 - Temperature readings T (in F ) were recorded every...Ch. 1.1 - Researchers measured the blood alcohol...Ch. 1.1 - If f(x) = 3x2 x + 2, find f(2), f(2), f(a), f(a),...Ch. 1.1 - If gx=xx+1 , find g0,g3,5ga,12g4a,ga2, ga2,ga+h ,...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 31. f(x)=x+4x29Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 40....Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 33. f(t)=2t13Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 34. g(t)=3t2+tCh. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 35. h(x)=1x25x4Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 36....Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 37. F(p)=2pCh. 1.1 - Find the domain and range and sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain and sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f3 , f0 , and f2 for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f3 , f0 , and f2 for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 45. f(x) = x +...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 46. f(x) = |x +...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 47. g(t) = |1 ...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 49....Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 50. g(x) = ||x| ...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the function whose graph is the...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the function whose graph is the...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the function whose graph is the...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the function whose graph is the...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the function whose graph is the...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - A box with an open top is to be constructed from a...Ch. 1.1 - A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle...Ch. 1.1 - In a certain state the maximum speed permitted on...Ch. 1.1 - An electricity company charges its customers a...Ch. 1.1 - In a certain country, income tax is assessed as...Ch. 1.1 - (a) If the point 5,3 is on the graph of an even...Ch. 1.1 - Graphs of f and g are shown. Decide whether each...Ch. 1.1 - Graphs of f and g are shown. Decide whether each...Ch. 1.1 - The graph of a function defined for x0 is given....Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - If f and g are both even functions, is f + g even?...Ch. 1.1 - If f and g are both even functions, is the product...Ch. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Match each equation with its graph. Explain your...Ch. 1.2 - Match each equation with its graph. Explain your...Ch. 1.2 - Find the domain of the function. 5. f(x)=cosx1sinxCh. 1.2 - Find the domain of the function. 6. g(x)=11tanxCh. 1.2 - (a) Find an equation for the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - What do all members of the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - What do all members of the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - Sketch several members of the family of...Ch. 1.2 - Find a formula for the quadratic function whose...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - Recent studies indicate that the average surface...Ch. 1.2 - If the recommended adult dosage for a drug is D...Ch. 1.2 - The manager of a weekend flea market knows from...Ch. 1.2 - The relationship between the Fahrenheit (F) and...Ch. 1.2 - The manager of a furniture factory finds that it...Ch. 1.2 - The monthly cost of driving a car depends on the...Ch. 1.2 - At the surface of the ocean, the water pressure is...Ch. 1.2 - The resistance R of a wire of fixed length is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.2 - The power output of a wind turbine depends on many...Ch. 1.2 - For each scatter plot, decide what type of...Ch. 1.2 - For each scatter plot, decide what type of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.2 - Suppose that a force or energy originates from a...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations...Ch. 1.3 - Explain how each graph is obtained from the graph...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=f(x) is given. Match each equation...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of f is given. Draw the graphs of the...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of f is given. Use it to graph the...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=3xx2 is given. Use transformations...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=3xx2 is given. 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F(x) =...Ch. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 44. F(x) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 47. v(t) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.3 - Use the table to evaluate each expression. 56. (a)...Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to evaluate each...Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - A stone is dropped into a lake, creating a...Ch. 1.3 - A spherical balloon is being inflated and the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.3 - An airplane is flying at a speed of 350 mi/h at an...Ch. 1.3 - The Heaviside function H is defined by It is used...Ch. 1.3 - Let f and g be linear functions with equations...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.3 - (a) If g(x) = 2x + 1 and h(x) = 4x2 + 4x + 7, find...Ch. 1.3 - If f(x) = x + 4 and h(x) = 4x 1, find a function...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose g is an even function and let h =f g. Is...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose g is an odd function and let h = f g. Is...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Laws of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Laws of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - (a) Write an equation that defines the exponential...Ch. 1.4 - (a) How is the number e defined? (b) What is an...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch by hand of the graph of the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Starting with the graph of y = ex, write the...Ch. 1.4 - Starting with the graph of y = ex, find the...Ch. 1.4 - Find the domain of each function. 19. (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Find the domain of each function. 20. (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cb2 whose...Ch. 1.4 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cbx whose...Ch. 1.4 - If f(x) = 5x, show that f(x+h)f(x)h=5x(5h1h)Ch. 1.4 - Suppose you are offered a job that lasts one...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x5and g(x) = 5x by...Ch. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x10 and g(x) = ex by...Ch. 1.4 - Use a graph to estimate the values of x such that...Ch. 1.4 - A bacteria culture starts with 500 bacteria and...Ch. 1.4 - A gray squirrel population was introduced in a...Ch. 1.4 - In Example 4, the patient's viral load V was 76.0...Ch. 1.4 - If you graph the function f(x)=1e1/x1+e1/x you’ll...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.5 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? (b) How can you...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Suppose f is a one-to-one function with domain...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If...Ch. 1.5 - If f(x) = x5 + x3 + x, find f1(3) and f(f 1(2)).Ch. 1.5 - If g(x) = 3 + x + ex, find g1(4).Ch. 1.5 - The graph of f is given. (a) Why is f one-to-one?...Ch. 1.5 - The formula C=59(F32), where F 459.67, expresses...Ch. 1.5 - In the theory of relativity, the mass of a...Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find an explicit formula for f1 and use it to...Ch. 1.5 - Find an explicit formula for f1 and use it to...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.5 - Use the given graph of f to sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - Let f(x)=1x2,0x1. (a) Find f1. How is it related...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.5 - (a) What is the natural logarithm? (b) What is the...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 39. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 41. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Use the laws of logarithms to expand each...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.5 - Express as a single logarithm. 45. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Express as a single logarithm. 46. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.5 - Suppose that the graph of y = log2 x is drawn on a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x . Give both an exact...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x . Give both an exact...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.5 - Solve each inequality for x. 55. (a) ln x 0 (b)...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each inequality for x. 56. (a) 1 e3x1 2...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Find the domain of f(x) = ln(ex 3). (b) Find...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the values of eln 300 and ln(e300)?...Ch. 1.5 - If a bacteria population starts with 100 bacteria...Ch. 1.5 - When a camera flash goes off, the batteries...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.5 - The National Ignition Facility at the Lawrence...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 63. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 64. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 66. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 67. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 68. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prove that cos(sin1x)=1x2.Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 70. tan(sin1 x)Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 71. sin(tan1 x)Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 72. sin(2 arccos x)Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 1.5 - Find the domain and range of the function g(x) =...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Graph the function f(x) = sin(sin1 x) and...Ch. 1.5 - (a) If we shift a curve to the left, what happens...Ch. 1 - (a) What is a function? What are its domain and...Ch. 1 - Discuss four ways of representing a function....Ch. 1 - (a) What is an even function? How can you tell if...Ch. 1 - What is an increasing function?Ch. 1 - What is a mathematical model?Ch. 1 - Give an example of each type of function. (a)...Ch. 1 - Sketch by hand, on the same axes, the graphs of...Ch. 1 - Draw, by hand, a rough sketch of the graph of each...Ch. 1 - Suppose that f has domain A and g has domain B....Ch. 1 - How is the composite function f g defined? What...Ch. 1 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? How can you...Ch. 1 - (a) How is the inverse sine function f(x) = sin1 x...Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Let f be the function whose graph is given. (a)...Ch. 1 - The graph of g is given. (a) State the value of...Ch. 1 - lf f(x) = x2 2x + 3, evaluate the difference...Ch. 1 - Sketch a rough graph or the yield of a crop as a...Ch. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Suppose that the graph of f is given. Describe how...Ch. 1 - The graph of .f is given. Draw the graphs of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither even...Ch. 1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph...Ch. 1 - If f(x) = In x and g(x) = x2 9. find the...Ch. 1 - Express the function F(x)=1/x+x as a composition...Ch. 1 - A small-appliance manufacturer finds that it costs...Ch. 1 - If f(x)=2x+4x , find f1(6) .Ch. 1 - Find the inverse function of f(x)=2x+315x .Ch. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Solve the equation for x . Give both an exact...Ch. 1 - The population of a certain species in a limited...Ch. 1 - One of the legs of a right triangle has length 4...Ch. 1 - The altitude perpendicular to the hypotenuse of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Solve the inequality |x 1| |x 3| 5.Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Sketch the graph of the function g(x) = |x2 1 | ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - The notation max{a, b, } means the largest of the...Ch. 1 - Sketch the region in the plane defined by each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Find the exact value of...Ch. 1 - (a) Show that the function f(x)=ln(x+x2+1) is an...Ch. 1 - Solve the inequality ln(x2 2x 2) 0.Ch. 1 - Use indirect reasoning to prove that log2 5 is an...Ch. 1 - A driver sets out on a journey. For the first half...Ch. 1 - Is it true that f(g+h)=fg+fh?Ch. 1 - Prove that if n is a positive integer, then 7n 1...Ch. 1 - Prove that 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n l ) = n2.Ch. 1 - If fo(x) = x2 and fn+1(x) = fo(fn(x)) for n = 0,...Ch. 1 - (a) If fo(x)=12x and fn+1=fofnforn=0,1,2,, find an...
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- A driver of a car stopped at a gas station to fill up his gas tank. He looked at his watch, and the time read exactly 3:40 p.m. At this time, he started pumping gas into the tank. At exactly 3:44, the tank was full and he noticed that he had pumped 10.7 gallons. What is the average rate of flow of the gasoline into the gas tank?arrow_forwardFor a person at rest, the velocity v (in liters per second) of airflow during a respiratory cycle (the time from the beginning of one breath to the beginning of the next) is modeled by v=0.85sint/3, where t is the time (in seconds). a Find the time for one full respiratory cycle. b Find the number of cycles per minute. c Sketch the graph of the velocity function. Use the graph to confirm your answer in part a by finding two times when new breaths begin. (Inhalation occurs when v0, and exhalation occurs when v0.)arrow_forwardA bottle of soda with a temperature of 71 Fahrenheit was taken off a shelf and placed ina refrigerator with an internal temperature of 35 .After ten minutes, the internal temperature of thesoda was 63F . Use Newton’s Law of cooling towrite a formula that models this situation. To thenearest degree, what will the temperature of thesoda be after one hour?arrow_forward
- 7. The number of visible sun spots varies rhythmically from 10 to 110 per year over a period of eleven years. The 110 max last occurred in the year 2014. a.) b.) Write a sinusoidal function N (t) to model that number of sun spots per year, where t is in years past the year 2014. What number of sun spots does your function predict for the year 2018?arrow_forwardPeople who believe in biorhythms claim there are three cycles that rule our behavior - the physical, emotional, and mental. Each is a sine function of a certain period. The function for our emotional fluctuations is where t is measured in days starting at birth. Emotional fluctuations, E, are measured from 1 to 1, with 1 representing peak emotional well-being, 1 representing the low for emotional well-being, and 0 representing feeling neither emotionally high nor low. a. Find E corresponding to t = 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50. Describe what you observe. b. What is the period of the emotional cycle? a. Find E corresponding to t = 30. E = Find E corresponding to t = 35. E= Find E corresponding to t = 40. E= Find E corresponding to t= 45. E= Find E corresponding to t = 50. E= Describe what you observe. T E = sint (Equation may not be based on actual studies.) O Our emotions appear to cycle between 1 and 0. O Our emotions appear to cycle between - 1 and 1. O Our emotions appear to cycle between…arrow_forwardConstruct a sinusoidal function with the provided information, and then solve the equation for the requested values. Outside temperatures over the course of a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose the temperature varies between 51°F and 69°F during the day and the average daily temperature first occurs at 10 AM. At what time does the temperature first reach 51°F after midnight? The time the temperature first reaches 51°F is Number AM.arrow_forward
- Ohm's law states that as the resistance in a circuit, R (measured in ohms), is increased, the electrical current flowing in the circuit, I (measured in amperes, or amps), decreases. In particular, I(R) = V/R, where here V represents a constant voltage value. a) Is I(R) a power function? If yes, identify k and p. If not, please enter "NONE" in both spaces. ? k = p = b) If the current flowing in a circuit is 0.018 amps when the resistance is 500 ohms, what is the current when the resistance is 700 ohms?arrow_forwarduse I=60/13(1-e-13t/5) to express the time t as a function of the current Iarrow_forwardNumber 3arrow_forward
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