Accounting Information Systems
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337552127
Author: Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan Hill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5P
Our narrative and DFDs are created assuming that accounts payable result from the purchase of inventory using a perpetual inventory system. However, inventory is not the only item that a company might purchase. For each of the following situations, show the
Situations:
- 1. Merchandise is purchased, and a periodic inventory process is used.
- 2. Merchandise is purchased, and a perpetual inventory process is used.
- 3. Office supplies are purchased.
- 4. Plant assets are purchased.
- 5. Legal services are purchased.
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Which of the following are characteristics of a perpetual inventory system?
(a). Management knows how much inventory is on hand at all times.
(b). Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account.
(c). The computer tracks inventory upon a sale and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated.
(d). All of these.
Assume that a perpetual inventory system using the NET METHOD is in use. Which of the following statements regarding the journal entries prepared is correct?
A) When a customer returns inventory, the seller debits Customer Refunds Payable.
B) Shipping costs associated with sales with terms FOB, destination should be included in Cost of Merchandise Inventory.
C) When a company receives payment from a customer for a sale, Cash is debited and Accounts Payable is credited.
D) When a company sells merchandise with terms 2/10, n 30, the company will credit Merchandise Inventory for the amount of the discount of 2 percent of sales.
Why is the answer A and not D?
Which of the following entries would be made to record the purchase of inventory on account, if a company uses the perpetual inventory system?
A.
a debit to Purchases and a credit to Accounts Payable
B.
a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Merchandise Inventory
C.
a debit to Merchandise Inventory and a credit to Accounts Payable
D.
a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Purchases
Chapter 13 Solutions
Accounting Information Systems
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - What primary functions does the AP/CD process...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - What are the fundamental responsibilities of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - How does EDI improve the effectiveness and...Ch. 13 - What is EIPP? How does it improve the efficiency...
Ch. 13 - What are the two operations process...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - This chapter discusses both fraud and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1SPCh. 13 - Prob. 2SPCh. 13 - Prob. 3SPCh. 13 - Prob. 4SPCh. 13 - Prob. 5SPCh. 13 - Prob. 6SPCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Our narrative and DFDs are created assuming that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the perpetual inventory system, what account is debited when a business finds that its physical count of inventory is greater than the recorded amount?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes features of a perpetual inventory system? A. Technology is normally used to record inventory changes. B. Merchandise bought is recorded as purchases. C. An adjusting journal entry is required at year end, to match physical counts to the asset account. D. Inventory is updated at the end of the period.arrow_forwardThis type of inventory system does not require an entry to Merchandise Inventory until a physical inventory has been taken. a. Periodic inventory system b. Perpetual inventory system c. Merchandise inventory system d. Beginning inventory system e. Ending inventory systemarrow_forward
- Under the perpetual inventory system, how does the seller record sales made on account?arrow_forwardWhich of the following accounts are used when recording a purchase using a periodic inventory system? A. cash, purchases B. accounts payable, sales C. accounts payable, accounts receivable D. cash, merchandise inventoryarrow_forwardPerpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is a list of inventory systems options. a. Perpetual inventory system b. Periodic inventory system c. Both perpetual and periodic inventory systems Required: Match each option with one of the following: 1. Only revenue is recorded as sales are made during the period; the cost of goods sold is recorded at the end of the period. 2. Cost of goods sold is determined as each sale is made. 3. Inventory purchases are recorded in an inventory account. 4. Inventory purchases are recorded in a purchases account. 5. Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the period by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. 6. Both revenue and cost of goods sold are recorded during the period as sales are made. 7. The inventory is verified by a physical count.arrow_forward
- What is a perpetual inventory accounting system? What journal entries are involved?arrow_forwardPerpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham Company is trying to select an inventory system. Below are several statements that pertain to inventory systems. 1. Cost of goods sold is only determined at the end of the period after a physical count of inventory. 2. A physical count of inventory is performed. 3. Purchases of inventory are recorded in a purchases account. 4. Cost of goods sold is determined continually during the period as sales are made. 5. Greater control over inventory is possible. 6. This inventory system is relatively inexpensive to operate. Required: Select the inventory system, perpetual or periodic, that is best represented by each statement. If the statement applies to both systems, select both.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.arrow_forward
- Why is it necessary to adjust the Merchandise Inventory account under a periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardUse the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardPrepare Journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating, and last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.arrow_forward
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