Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 56P
(II) Suppose the top surface of the vessel in Fig. 13–55 is subjected to an external gauge pressure P2. (a) Derive a formula for the speed, v1, at which the liquid flows from the opening at the bottom into atmospheric pressure, P0. Assume the velocity of the liquid surface, v2, is approximately zero. (b) If P2 = 0.85 atm and y2 – y1 = 2.4 m, determine v1 for water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 13.3 - A dam holds hack a lake that is 85 m deep at the...Ch. 13.7 - On the hydrometer of Example 1311, will the marks...Ch. 13.7 - Which of the following objects, submerged in...Ch. 13.7 - Which of the following objects, submerged in...Ch. 13.9 - As water in a level pipe passes from a narrow...Ch. 13.10 - Return to Chapter-Opening Question 2, page 339,...Ch. 13 - If one material has a higher density than another,...Ch. 13 - Airplane travelers sometimes note that their...Ch. 13 - The three containers in Fig. 1343 are filled with...
Ch. 13 - Consider what happens when you push both a pin and...Ch. 13 - A small amount of water is boiled in a 1-gallon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - An ice cube floats in a glass of water filled to...Ch. 13 - Will an ice cube float in a glass of alcohol? Why...Ch. 13 - A submerged can of Coke will sink, but a can of...Ch. 13 - Why dont ships made of iron sink?Ch. 13 - Explain how the tube in Fig. 1344, known as a...Ch. 13 - A barge filled high with sand approaches a low...Ch. 13 - Explain why helium weather balloons, which are...Ch. 13 - A row boat floats in a swimming pool, and the...Ch. 13 - Will an empty balloon have precisely the same...Ch. 13 - Why do you float higher in salt water than in...Ch. 13 - If you dangle two pieces of paper vertically, a...Ch. 13 - Why does the stream of water from a faucet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - A tall Styrofoam cup is filled with water. Two...Ch. 13 - Why do airplanes normally lake off into the wind?Ch. 13 - Two ships moving in parallel paths close to one...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23QCh. 13 - Prob. 24QCh. 13 - (I) The approximate volume of the granite monolith...Ch. 13 - (I) What is the approximate mass of air in a...Ch. 13 - (I) If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling...Ch. 13 - (I) State your mass and then estimate your volume....Ch. 13 - (II) A bottle has a mass of 35.00g when empty and...Ch. 13 - (II) If 5.0L of antifreeze solution (specific...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - (I) Estimate the pressure needed to raise a column...Ch. 13 - (I) Estimate the pressure exerted on a floor by...Ch. 13 - (I) What is the difference in blood pressure...Ch. 13 - (II) How high would the level be in an alcohol...Ch. 13 - (II) In a movie, Tarzan evades his captors by...Ch. 13 - (II) The maximum gauge pressure in a hydraulic...Ch. 13 - (II) The gauge pressure in each of the four tires...Ch. 13 - (II) (a) Determine the total force and the...Ch. 13 - (II) A house at the bottom of a hill is fed by a...Ch. 13 - (II) Water anti then oil (which dont mix) are...Ch. 13 - (II) In working out his principle, Pascal showed...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the normal pressure of the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - (II) A hydraulic press for compacting powdered...Ch. 13 - (II) An open-tube mercury manometer is used to...Ch. 13 - (III) A beaker of liquid accelerates from rest, on...Ch. 13 - (III) Water stands at a height h behind a vertical...Ch. 13 - (III) Estimate the density of the water 5.4 km...Ch. 13 - (III) A cylindrical bucket of liquid (density ) is...Ch. 13 - (I) What fraction of a piece of iron will he...Ch. 13 - (I) A geologist finds that a Moon rock whose mass...Ch. 13 - (II) A crane lifts the 16,000-kg steel hull of a...Ch. 13 - (II) A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.35 m...Ch. 13 - (II) A 74-kg person has an apparent mass of 54 kg...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the likely identity of a metal (see...Ch. 13 - (II) Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - (II) A scuba diver and her gear displace a volume...Ch. 13 - (II) The specific gravity of ice is 0.917, whereas...Ch. 13 - (II) Archimedes principle can be used not only to...Ch. 13 - (II) (a) Show that the buoyant force FB on a...Ch. 13 - (II) A cube of side length 10.0 cm and made of...Ch. 13 - (II) How many helium-filled balloons would it take...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - (III) If an object floats in water, its density...Ch. 13 - (III) A 3.25-kg piece of wood (SG = 0.50) floats...Ch. 13 - (I) A 15-cm-radius air duct is used to replenish...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - (I) How fast does water flow from a hole at the...Ch. 13 - (II) A fish tank has dimensions 36 cm wide by 1.0...Ch. 13 - (II) What gauge pressure in the water mains is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - (II) A 180-km/h wind blowing over the flat roof of...Ch. 13 - (II) A 6.0-cm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually...Ch. 13 - (II) Estimate the air pressure inside a category 5...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the lift (in newtons) due to...Ch. 13 - (II) Show that the power needed to drive a fluid...Ch. 13 - (II) Water at a gauge pressure of 3.8 atm at...Ch. 13 - (II) In Fig. 1355, take into account the speed of...Ch. 13 - (II) Suppose the top surface of the vessel in Fig....Ch. 13 - (II) You are watering your lawn with a hose when...Ch. 13 - (III) Suppose the opening in the tank of Fig. 1355...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - (III) (a) Show that the flow speed measured by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - (III) A fire hose exerts a force on the person...Ch. 13 - (II) A viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - (I) Engine oil (assume SAE 10, Table 133) passes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - (II) What diameter must a 15.5-m-long air duct...Ch. 13 - (II) What must be the pressure difference between...Ch. 13 - (II) Poiseuilles equation does not hold if the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - (III) A patient is to be given a blood...Ch. 13 - (I) If the force F needed to move the wire in Fig....Ch. 13 - (I) Calculate the force needed to move the wire in...Ch. 13 - (II) The surface tension of a liquid can be...Ch. 13 - (III) Estimate the diameter of a steel needle that...Ch. 13 - (III) Show that inside a soap bubble, there must...Ch. 13 - (III) A common effect of surface tension is the...Ch. 13 - A 2.8-N force is applied to the plunger of a...Ch. 13 - Intravenous infusions are often made under...Ch. 13 - A beaker of water rests on an electronic balance...Ch. 13 - Estimate the difference in air pressure between...Ch. 13 - A hydraulic lift is used to jack a 920-kg car 42...Ch. 13 - When you ascend or descend a great deal when...Ch. 13 - Giraffes are a wonder of cardiovascular...Ch. 13 - Suppose a person can reduce the pressure in his...Ch. 13 - Airlines are allowed to maintain a minimum air...Ch. 13 - A simple model (Fig. 13-57) considers a continent...Ch. 13 - A ship, carrying fresh water to a desert island in...Ch. 13 - During ascent, and especially during descent,...Ch. 13 - A raft is made of 12 logs lashed together. Each is...Ch. 13 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92GPCh. 13 - Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a...Ch. 13 - A bucket of water is accelerated upward at 1.8 g....Ch. 13 - The stream of water from a faucet decreases in...Ch. 13 - You need to siphon water from a clogged sink. The...Ch. 13 - An airplane has a mass of 1.7 106 kg, and the air...Ch. 13 - A drinking fountain shoots water about 14 cm up in...Ch. 13 - A hurricane-force wind of 200 km/h blows across...Ch. 13 - Blood from an animal is placed in a bottle 1.30 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 101GPCh. 13 - Prob. 102GPCh. 13 - A two-component model used to determine percent...Ch. 13 - (III) Air pressure decreases with altitude. The...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Analyzing crystal diffraction is intimately tied to the various different geometries in which the atoms can be ...
Modern Physics
35.12 Coherent light with wavelength 400 nm passes through two very narrow slits that are separated by 0.200 mm...
University Physics (14th Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
You work for an automobile manufacturer developing a new plug-in hybrid car. The cars mass is 1200 kg, and it u...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
19.12 A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure of 1.80 × 105 Pa and is cooled and compressed from 1....
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the equation of the previous problem, find the viscosity of motor oil in which a steel ball of radius 0.8 mm falls a terminal speed of 4.32 cm/s. The densities of the ball and the oil are 7.86 and 0.88 g/mL, respectively.arrow_forwardA garden hose with a diameter of 2.0 cm is used to fill a bucket, which has a volume of 0.10 cubic meters. It takes 1.2 minutes to fill. An adjustable nozzle is attached to the hose to decrease the diameter of the opening, which increases the speed of the water. The hose is held level to the ground at a height of 1.0 meters and the diameter is decreased until a flower bed 3.0 meters away is reached. (a) What is the volume flow rate of the through the nozzle when the diameter 2.0 cm? (b) What does is the speed of coming out of the hose? (c) What does the speed of the water coming out of the hose need to be to reach the flower bed 3.0 meters away? (d) What is be diameter of nozzle needed to reach be flower bed?arrow_forwardDoes atmospheric pressure add to the gas pressure in a rigid tank? In a toy balloon? When, in general, does atmospheric pressure not affect the total pressure in a fluid?arrow_forward
- A 75.0-kg floats in freshwater 3.00% of his volume above water when his are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does lung volume seem reasonable?arrow_forwardA frequency quoted rule of thumb aircraft design is that wings should produce about 1000 N of lift per square meter of wing. (The fact that a wing has a top and bottom surface does not double its area.) (a) At takeoff, an aircraft travels at 60.0 m/s, so that the air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is 60.0 m/s. Given be sea level density of air as 1.29kg/m3, how fast must it move over be upper surface to create the ideal lift? (b) How fast must air move over the upper surface at a cruising speed of 245 m/s and at an altitude where air density is one-fourth that at sea level? (Note that his not all of be aircraft's lift—some comes from be body of the plane, some from engine thrust, and so on. Furthermore, Bernoulli's principle gives approximate answer because flow over wing creates turbulence.)arrow_forwardIn an immersion measurement of a woman's density, she is found to have a mass of 62.0 kg in air an apparent mass of 0.0850 kg completely submerged with lungs empty. (a) What of water does she displace? (b) What is her volume? (c) Calculate her density. (d) If her lung capacity is 1.7S L, is she able to that without treading water with her lungs filled air?arrow_forward
- A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while drag force assumed to be given by Stokes Law, Fs=6rv . Show that the terminal speed is given by v=2R2g9(s1) , where R is be radius of sphere, s is its ad 1 is of be fluid, and the coefficient of viscosity.arrow_forwardWhat fraction of ice is submerged when it floats in freshwater, given the density of water 0°C is very close to 1000 kg/m3?arrow_forwardThe human circulation system has approximately 1109 vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8m . Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forward
- Fluid originally flows through a tube at a rate of 100 cm3/s. To illustrate the sensitivity of flow rate to various factors, calculate be new flow rate for following changes with all other factors remaining the same as in original conditions. (a) Pressure difference increases by a factor of 1.50. (b) A new fluid wit 3.00 times greater viscosity is substituted. (c) The tube is replaced by one having 4.00 times the length. (d) Another tube used with a 0.100 times the original. (e) Yet another tube is substituted with a radius 0.100 times the original and half length, and pressure difference is increased by factor of 1.50.arrow_forwardHow tall must be to measure blood pressure as high as 300 mm Hg?arrow_forwardA horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY