Concept explainers
First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to each named cranial nerve (after the abbreviation CN). Second, match the cranial nerve with its correct function from the column on the right.
CN _________
_________Vestibulocochlear nerve
CN _________
_________Trigeminal nerve
CN _________
_________Hypoglossal nerve
CN _________
_________Abducens nerve
CN _________
___________Vagus nerve
CN _________
__________Olfactory nerve
CN _________
__________Accessory nerve
CN _________
__________Oculomotor nerve
CN _________
__________Facial nerve
CN _________
__________Optic nerve
CN _________
___________Glossopharyngeal nerve
CN _________
____________Trochlear nerve
Motor to the lateral rectus muscle
Motor to the muscles of facial expression; lacrimation; salivation; taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
Sense of smell
Motor to the muscles for swallowing; salivation; taste to the posterior one-third of the tongue; somatic sensation from the throat
Senses of hearing and equilibrium
Motor to the superior oblique muscle
Motor to the tongue
Motor to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Sense of vision
Motor to muscles of swallowing and speaking; parasympathetic innervation to thoracic and abdominal viscera; sense of taste from the throat
Sensory to the face; motor to the muscles of mastication
Motor to four of six extrinsic eye muscles; constricts the pupil; changes the shape of the lens; opens the eyelid
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Human Anatomy & Physiology
- Identify the cranial nerves by writing the name in the blank.arrow_forwardWhich letters identify cranial nerves whose functions are purely motor in this image? F B E H I Jarrow_forwardIdentify whether if the cranial nerve in Column A is efferent, afferent, or mixed neuron and name one of its corresponding function in Column B.arrow_forward
- For Figures write the name of the nerve next to the appropriate numbered blank.arrow_forwardnial Plexus Q/A A 44-year-old man presents to the emergency department with pain in the right arm following a motorcycle accident. Examniation revelaed a fractured medial epicondyle and the clawing of the ring and little finger on the right hand. eko Which of the following best describes the nerve most affected in this case? Saving your path O A: Axillary B: Median C: Musculocutaneous D: Radial E: Ulnararrow_forwardMatch each activity with the appropriate cranial nerve(s). You may use answers more than once. Group of answer choices: (optic nerve/ spinal accessory nerve/ facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves/ oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves/ facial and glossopharyngeal nerves/ vestibulocochlear nerve/ vagus nerve, olfactory nerve/ trigeminal nerve, hypoglossal nerve, oculomotor nerve/ facial nerve) -Shrugging the shoulders -Smelling a flower -Adjusting the size of the pupils when it becomes brighter or darker…arrow_forward
- This is a Peripheral Nerve, cross-section please use ARROWS to label the following axon fascicle endoneurium perineurium epineurium Schwann cell (myelin sheath) Nucleus of Schwann cellarrow_forwardWrite the terms that match the description. 1. Contains neuron cell bodies and unmyelinated processes 2. Shallow groove on dorsal side of spinal cord 3. Connects right and left halves of gray matter in spinal cord 4. Sensory branch of spinal nerve entering spinal cord 5. Tapered end of spinal cord 6. Motor branch of spinal nerve exiting spinal cord 7. Contains sensory neuron cell bodies 8. Collection of spinal nerves that arise from inferior end of spinal cord 9. Contains myelinated axons 10. Contains somatic motor neuron cell bodies 11. Space in center of spinal cord that contains cerebrospinal fluid 12. Bulge in spinal cord containing cell bodies of motor neurons supplying upper limb 13. Wide, deep groove on ventral side of spinal cord 14. Extension of pia mater that attaches spinal cord to coccyx 15. Bulge in spinal cord at T9–T12arrow_forwardIdentify the nerve numbered 8arrow_forward