Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept Introduction: Independent assortment is one of the laws proposed by Mendel. Mendel proposed the law of independent assortment based on the results of dihybrid cross that “alleles at one locus tend to assort into gametes independently of alleles at other loci”.
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A,b and c please
An organism has two chromosomes only. Chromosome 1 has its centromere near one end and carries the A-locus. Chromosome 2 has its centromere at the centre and carries the B-locus. Consider a heterozygous with alleles A and B inherited from one parent and alleles a and b from the other parent. What does the following figure represent?
a.
Metaphase of meiosis I
b.
Metaphase of meiosis II
c.
Metaphase of mitosis
d.
Metaphase of mitosis or meiosis II
A mapping experiment in strawberries shows that the genes for color and plant height are separated by 16cM. In a cross between a heterozygous plant (CcHh) and a homozygous recessive plant, what percent of offspring would inherit a chromosome carrying cH from the heterozygous parent....
1. if the heterozygous parent’s alleles are in repulsion? _________________
2. if the heterozygous parent’s alleles are in coupling? _________________
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DAACh. 13 - Prob. 2DAACh. 13 - Prob. 3DAACh. 13 - Prob. 1SQCh. 13 - An organisms observable traits constitute its...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SQCh. 13 - Prob. 4SQCh. 13 - The offspring of the cross AA aa are ________. a....Ch. 13 - Refer to question 5. Assuming complete dominance,...Ch. 13 - A testcross is a way to determine ________. a....
Ch. 13 - Assuming complete dominance, a cross between...Ch. 13 - The probability of a crossover occurring between...Ch. 13 - True or false? All traits are inherited in a...Ch. 13 - One gene that affects three traits is an example...Ch. 13 - The phenotype of individuals heterozygous for...Ch. 13 - _______ in a trait is indicated by a bell curve....Ch. 13 - Match the terms with the best description. ______...Ch. 13 - Mendel crossed a true-breeding pea plant with...Ch. 13 - Assuming that independent assortment occurs during...Ch. 13 - Refer to problem 2. Determine the predicted...Ch. 13 - For each genotype listed, what allele combinations...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5GPCh. 13 - Suppose you identify a new gene in mice. One of...Ch. 13 - Mutations in the TYR gene may render its enzyme...Ch. 13 - In sweet pea plants, an allele for purple flowers....Ch. 13 - Red-flowering snapdragons are homozygous for...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In humans, the genes for coloblindedness and hemophilia re both located on the X chromosome with no corresponding gene in the Y. These are both recessive alleles. a. If a man and a woman, both with normal vision, marry and have a colorblind son, draw the Punnet square that illustrates this. b. If the man dies and the woman remarries to a colorblind man, draw a Punnet Square showing the type of children could be expected from hre second marriage. How many/what percentages of each could ne expectedarrow_forwardMendel's observation of the random distribution of two different traits from parents to offspring (giving the 9:3:3:1 ratio of phentypes) was due to A. The random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I. B. The random nature of the fertilization of ova by sperm. C. The random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II. D. The relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes.arrow_forwardRetinitis pigmentosa, a form of blindness in man, maybe caused either by a dominant autosomal gene R, or a recessive autosomal gene a. An afflicted man whose parents are both normal marries a woman with genotype AaRr. a. What proportion of the children are expected to suffer from this affliction if R and A are inherited independently? b. If this couple want to have normal children only, what isthe probability of having normal children?arrow_forward
- Independent assortment means thata. two genes tend to be inherited together.b. which allele of a gene is included in a gamete has noeffect on which allele of a second gene is included in thesame gamete.c. which allele of a gene is included in a gametedetermines which allele of a second gene is included inthe same gamete.d. homologous chromosomes do not separate during meiosis.arrow_forward3) A. How are the following proteins involved in cell division: condensing, cohesin, kinetochore complex, tubulin? B. Why does phenotype not always reveal genotype? C. How can Mendel's postulates of segregation and independent assortment be explained by meiosis? D. Explain the genotypic and phenotypic ratios predicted when performing a monohybrid and a dihybrid cross of heterozygotes? E. How can you use the product rule and sum rule to calculate the probability of a particular genotype resulting from crossing parents of specific genotypes?arrow_forward```` Answer BOTH briefly explain for upvotearrow_forward
- Color blindness in humans is controlled by an X-linked completely recessive allele (Xc), while breast cancer is controlled by an autosomal completely dominant allele, B. A color blind male, who is a heterozygote carrier for breast cancer has three children/n with a normal eyed female (whose mother was color blind), who is homozygote recessive for the breast cancer allele. What is the probability that out of three children, 2 will be color blind males, and not show breast cancer, and one will be a color blind female, who shows breast cancer?arrow_forwardHuman females have two X chromosomes XX; males have one X and one Y chromosome XY. a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. A female homozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele? c. A female heterozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele?arrow_forwardOne of the autosomal loci controlling eye color in fruit flies has two alleles: one for brown eyes and the other for red eyes. Fruit flies from a true-breeding line with brown eyes were crossed with flies from a true-breeding line with red eyes. The F1 flies had red eyes. What conclusion can be drawn from this experiment? (a) these alleles underwent independent assortment (b) these alleles underwent segregation (c) these genes are X-linked (d) the allele for red eyes is dominant to the allele for brown eyes (e) all the preceding are truearrow_forward
- A heterozygous individual has a _______ for a trait being studied. a. pair of identical alleles b. pair of nonidentical alleles c. haploid condition, in genetic termsarrow_forwardIn a cross between a homozygous red-eyed female fruit fly and a white-eyed male fruit fly, what is the expected outcome? a. all white-eyed male offspring b. all white-eyed female offspring c. all red-eyed offspring d. half white-eyed make offspringarrow_forwardAssume for a moment that you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetic research. You want to determine whether a newly found Drosophila characteristic is dominant or recessive.a. Explain how you would construct such a cross, as well as the expected outcomes that would indicate dominance.b. Why would working with Drosophila be easier than working with humans?arrow_forward
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