Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 1SQ
Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: The pair of chromosome where one of the pair is of maternal source and the other is of paternal source that has genes in the same loci with variable alleles of the gene is called as homologous chromosomes. Allele is the modification of the gene. Alleles are of two types namely dominant and recessive.

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Retinitis pigmentosa, a form of blindness in man, maybe caused either by a dominant autosomal gene R, or a recessive autosomal gene a. An afflicted man whose parents are both normal marries a woman with genotype AaRr. a. What proportion of the children are expected to suffer from this affliction if R and A are inherited independently? b. If this couple want to have normal children only, what isthe probability of having normal children?
Independent assortment means thata. two genes tend to be inherited together.b. which allele of a gene is included in a gamete has noeffect on which allele of a second gene is included in thesame gamete.c. which allele of a gene is included in a gametedetermines which allele of a second gene is included inthe same gamete.d. homologous chromosomes do not separate during meiosis.
Chromosomes undergo division during meiosis.  Such chromosomal behaviors are consistent with Mendel's laws of   a. Unit Characters     b. None of these     c. Dominance and Recessiveness     d. Independent Assortment     e. Secondary Nondisjunction Chromosomes undergo division during meiosis.  Such chromosomal behaviors are consistent with Mendel's laws of     a.    Unit Characters      b.    None of these      c.    Dominance and Recessiveness      d.    Independent Assortment      e.    Secondary Nondisjunction
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