ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The blood in cerebrospinal fluid during the spinal tap.
Introduction:
The nervous system consists of various types of nerves, like motor, sensory, spinal, and cranial nerves. The nerves arising from the brain are the cranial nerves while the nerves arising from the spinal cord are the spinal nerves.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 13.1 - Name the five pouches of the neural tube and the...Ch. 13.1 - What do the cavities of the neural tube become in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 13.3 - How are the gray matter and white matter arranged...Ch. 13.3 - Whet are the major regions of the cerebellum? What...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 13.4 - List and explain the of the hypothalamus.Ch. 13.5 - Distinguish between gyri and sulci. What...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 13.5 - List the basal nuclei, and state their general...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 13.6 - Describe the contents of the dural sinuses,...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 13.7 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 13.7 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 13 - Which of these parts of the embryonic brain is...Ch. 13 - To separate the brainstem from the rest of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RACCh. 13 - Prob. 4RACCh. 13 - Prob. 5RACCh. 13 - Prob. 6RACCh. 13 - Prob. 7RACCh. 13 - Prob. 8RACCh. 13 - Prob. 9RACCh. 13 - Prob. 10RACCh. 13 - Prob. 11RACCh. 13 - Prob. 12RACCh. 13 - Prob. 13RACCh. 13 - Prob. 14RACCh. 13 - The basal nuclei are located in the a. inferior...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RACCh. 13 - Prob. 17RACCh. 13 - Prob. 18RACCh. 13 - Water-soluble molecules of the blood plasma move...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20RACCh. 13 - The cranial nerve responsible for facusing the eye...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22RACCh. 13 - Prob. 23RACCh. 13 - Prob. 24RACCh. 13 - Prob. 25RACCh. 13 - Prob. 26RACCh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTCh. 13 - Describe a clinical test to evaluate each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CTCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - Following a car accident in which he hit the left...Ch. 13 - Over the past month, Andy has noticed that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CT
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- Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Diagnosis involves making a “spinal tap” (lumbar puncture) and analyzing a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for signs of infection. Why analyze this fluid and not blood?arrow_forwardWhen removing cerebrospinal fluid during a spinal tap, the needle is inserted below L2. Explain why spinal taps are not done above this level.arrow_forwardDefine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)arrow_forward
- Please explain what cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is, how it is made (structures involved); and discuss its complete circulation. EXPLANATION ADDRESSING THE QUESTION ABOVE Cerebral spinal fluid is a fluid that cushions the central nervous system and provides buoyancy to and helps nourish the brain. It circulates around the surface of the brain, interior ventricles, and surface of the spinal cord and central canal of the spinal cord. CSF is created by the ependymal cells in the choroid plexus and ventricles of the brain. CSF is made up mostly of water and also includes ions, nutrients like vitamin c and protein, and can pick up waste as it circulates. CSF circulation starts in the lateral ventricle where the choroid plexus and lateral ventricle creates or secretes the CSF. The CSF then flows through the ventricular foramen into the third ventricle. At the third ventricle, the CSF then flows through the cerebral aqueduct into the fourth ventricle. Then, the CSF exits the fourth…arrow_forwardAn anesthetic blocks the function of the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves. Which areas of the body will be affected?arrow_forwardA patient with a stroke cannot gaze conjugately to the left and has a spastic paralysis of the right arm and leg. What single lesion could explain the findings? What are the main motor system diseases that result from lesions affecting the functions of 1) the cerebellum and 2) the basal ganglia? What are the functions of the main lobes of cerebrum?arrow_forward
- What happens to the developing brain if the CSF is not properlydrained, resulting in early hydrocephalus?arrow_forwardPeyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following apply to the spinal cord?arrow_forward
- Why can’t the circle of Willis maintain perfusion of the brain even if there is a blockage in one part of the structure?arrow_forwardIn the examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, how to differentiate between subarachnoid hemorrhage and puncture accident? Explain in detail which parameters are to be analyzed.arrow_forwardIn planning treatment for a patient who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), why would it be important to know whether the CVA was caused by a ruptured or obstructed blood vessel? HINT Why would the treatments for the two types of CVAs be different?arrow_forward
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