Direct material variances: Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories: Direct material Rate variance : this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material rate variance = ( Actual rate – Standard rate ) × Actual Quantity Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material usage variance = ( Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity ) × Standard rate Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance To Indicate: The reason for offset between the two variances

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Don't use ai given answer accounting questions

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

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Silver Enterprises started the year with the following: Assets $70,000; Common Stock $20,000; Retained Earnings $10,000. During the year, the company earned revenue of $25,000, all of which was received in cash, and incurred expenses of $20,000, half of which were unpaid as of the end of the year. In addition, the company paid dividends of $5,000 to owners. Assume no other activities occurred during the year. Determine the amount of Silver's liabilities at the end of the year.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine