Direct material variances: Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories: Direct material Rate variance : this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material rate variance = ( Actual rate – Standard rate ) × Actual Quantity Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material usage variance = ( Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity ) × Standard rate Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance To Indicate: The reason for offset between the two variances

Question

Groot Co. (GC) sells $1,200,000 of 6-year, 10% bonds at par plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2026 but due to market conditions are not issued until May 1, 2026. Interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The market rate of interest at time of issue is the same as the stated rate. Required The issuance of the bonds on May 1, 2026. Assume that GC has adopted a policy of crediting accrued interest payable for the accrued interest on the date of sale. Payment of interest on June 30, 2026. Payment of interest on December 31, 2026.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity$

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate$

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance$

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

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Groot Co. (GC) sells $1,200,000 of 6-year, 10% bonds at par plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2026 but due to market conditions are not issued until May 1, 2026. Interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The market rate of interest at time of issue is the same as the stated rate. Required The issuance of the bonds on May 1, 2026. Assume that GC has adopted a policy of crediting accrued interest payable for the accrued interest on the date of sale. Payment of interest on June 30, 2026. Payment of interest on December 31, 2026.

1. Define working capital and explain its importance in financial health and liquidity management. 2. Assess how the matching concept and accrual basis affect the reporting of current assets and liabilities. 3. Using a hypothetical balance sheet (you may create one), identify at least 5 current assets and 5 current liabilities and analyze how changes in these elements affect liquidity ratios. 4. Recommend at least two strategies VinGrenDom Ltd. can implement to optimize working capital.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity$

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate$

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance$

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity$

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate$

Direct material cost variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

$Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance$

To Indicate:

The reason for offset between the two variances

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 13, Problem 23CDQ

To determine