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Introduction:
The personality of an individual reflects thinking, feelings, and acts throughout the life. Each individual is born with a different personality. Personality sometimes depends on the environment in which the individual is living. Personality is justified by characters, behavior, temperament, psychology, emotions, behavior, and environment.
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Answer to Problem 1TY
Correct answer:
Irritability and adaptability better describe the temperament rather than the personality.
This information is reflected in the option “d”. Therefore, option d. is correct.
Option d. is given as “temperament”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Temperament is the inborn character of an individual; it reflects the behavior and emotions the individual is born with. Temperament is a mixture of characters and the way in which an individual react or behave against a particular situation Trying to adjust with a new environment or irritating with some situation or condition, is exhibited in an individual since birth.
Hence, option d. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option a. is given as “character”.
Characters refer to the ethnic or moral behavior of an individual. The adaptability or irritability defines the temperament of an individual.
Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option b. is given as “consciousness”.
Consciousness explains about the awareness of an individual towards the incidents and the events happening in the surrounding. Being conscious or aware towards a situation or condition does not explain the adaptability or irritability of an individual. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option c. is given as “mood”.
The mood is not a permanent condition of an individual, mood changes with the events. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options a., b., and c. are incorrect.
According to the psychologist, the child’s characteristic as adaptability or irritability describes its temperament rather than its personality.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
- Hi, Please type the whole transcript correctly using comma and periods in the picture of the video on YouTube I have uploaded down. Thanks,arrow_forwardDaniels, A. C. (2016). Bringing out the best in people: How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement (3rd ed.). Ch. 1. Think again about the one biology, one chemistry, one physics, one geology, but 10,000 psychologies thing. Then, think about business and industry – what is there that people do while working, while supervising, or while being supervised that isn’t behavior? Think about it – list as many things as you can.arrow_forwardDaniels, A. C. (2016). Bringing out the best in people: How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement (3rd ed.). Ch. 1. Think again about the one biology, one chemistry, one physics, one geology, but 10,000 psychologies thing. Then, think about business and industry – what is there that people do while working, while supervising, or while being supervised that isn’t behavior? Think about it – list as many things as you can. What would be more useful – and more productive – for business and industry – and for economies – management that is based on the “10,000 psychologies” approach, or one based on a natural science? Why?arrow_forward
- Daniels, A. C. (2016). Bringing out the best in people: How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement (3rd ed.). Ch. 1. Think again about the one biology, one chemistry, one physics, one geology, but 10,000 psychologies thing. Then, think about business and industry – what is there that people do while working, while supervising, or while being supervised that isn’t behavior? Think about it – list as many things as you can. What would be more useful – and more productive – for business and industry – and for economies – management that is based on the “10,000 psychologies” approach, or one based on a natural science? Why?arrow_forwardDaniels, A. C. (2016). Bringing out the best in people: How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement (3rd ed.). AD, Preface Think again about the one biology, one chemistry, one physics, one geology, but 10,000 psychologies thing. Then, think about business and industry – what is there that people do while working, while supervising, or while being supervised that 2 behavior? Think about it – list as many things as you can. What would be more useful – and more productive – for business and industry – and for economies – management that is based on the “10,000 psychologies” approach, or one based on a natural science? Why?arrow_forwardDaniels, A. C. (2016). Bringing out the best in people: How to apply the astonishing power of positive reinforcement (3rd ed.). Chapter 6. Read over the five clues that negative reinforcement is present (pp. 54 – 55). Think about your last less than satisfactory trip to a large discount store. Which of those five clues did you see exemplified by employees at that store? How were they exemplified? What do you think might have gotten them to happen? Think about your last less than satisfactory trip to a medical care facility, department of motor vehicles, or restaurant. Which of those five clues did you see exemplified by staff or employees at the location? What do you think might have gotten them to happen?arrow_forward
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