Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073373843
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 1RQ
Program Plan Intro

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):

  • Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used in industrial segments to control machines and process.
  • PLC is program that consists of a set of instructions which resembles the controlling functions needed to perform specific tasks.
  • The function of PLC is similar to that of a relay and hence, in an industrial segment a relay is greatly replaced by a suitable PLC.
  • When compared to general Personal Computer (PC), a PLC is available in small and tiny sizes.
  • The basic architecture of a PLC consists of an input-output interface module and a small Central Processing Unit (CPU) that runs by controlling programming language.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Installing PLCs within an enclosure:

  • The PLCs are installed within the enclosure for protection against atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, dust, shock, and corrosion.
  • It also helps to reduce the effects of electromagnetic radiation.
  • A properly installed PLC with its rugged features will result in a trouble free service for years.
  • There are 12 different types of enclosure for PLCs which are designed to be dust-tight.
  • Metal enclosures are used for PLC protection because it provides a shielding which minimizes the effects of electromagnetic radiation.

Therefore, PLCs are installed in a separate enclosure to protect it from atmospheric conditions and to minimize the effects of electromagnetic radiation.

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