The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is a. ribosomal RNA. b. messenger RNA. c. transfer RNA. d. microRNA.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is

a. ribosomal RNA.

b. messenger RNA.

c. transfer RNA.

d. microRNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

what key characteristics would you look for when identifying microbes?

If you had an unknown microbe, what steps would you take to determine what type of microbe (e.g., fungi, bacteria, virus) it is? Are there particular characteristics you would search for? Explain.

avorite Contact avorite Contact favorite Contact ୫ Recant Contacts Keypad Messages Pairing ง 107.5 NE Controls Media Apps Radio Nav Phone SCREEN OFF Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Window Help newconnect.mheducation.com M Sign in... S The Im... QFri May 9 9:23 PM w The Im... My first.... Topic: Mi Kimberl M Yeast F Connection lost! You are not connected to internet Sigh in... Sign in... The Im... S Workin... The Im. INTRODUCTION LABORATORY SIMULATION Tube 1 Fructose) esc - X Tube 2 (Glucose) Tube 3 (Sucrose) Tube 4 (Starch) Tube 5 (Water) CO₂ Bubble Height (mm) How to Measure 92 3 5 6 METHODS RESET #3 W E 80 A S D 9 02 1 2 3 5 2 MY NOTES LAB DATA SHOW LABELS % 5 T M dtv 96 J: ப 27 כ 00 alt A DII FB G H J K PHASE 4: Measure gas bubble Complete the following steps: Select ruler and place next to tube 1. Measure starting height of gas bubble in respirometer 1. Record in Lab Data Repeat measurement for tubes 2-5 by selecting ruler and move next to each tube. Record each in Lab Data…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is

a. ribosomal RNA.

b. messenger RNA.

c. transfer RNA.

d. microRNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is

a. ribosomal RNA.

b. messenger RNA.

c. transfer RNA.

d. microRNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is

a. ribosomal RNA.

b. messenger RNA.

c. transfer RNA.

d. microRNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) being a polymeric molecule consists of a pentose sugar, nucleotides, and phosphate group. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), pentose sugar of RNA does not lack oxygen atom at two carbon positions of its structure. Nitrogenous bases involved are G (guanine), U (uracil), A (adenine), and C (cytosine).

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) carries the information from nucleus to the cytoplasm for the translation process.

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given as, messenger RNA. The central dogma states that DNA undergoes replication and then undergoes the process of transcription, which forms mRNA out of it. The mRNA formed then undergoes another process known as translation process wherein the protein synthesis takes place. Transcription process yield mRNA, which codes for the basic genetic information. The transportation of the information is aided by exportins located inside the nucleus of the cells. So, option (b) is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as, ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is primarily responsible for the facilitation of amino acids at the time-translational process. So, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as transfer RNA. The main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to transfer the amino acid at the time of transcription process. They are also known as adapter molecule. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as, microRNA. They are structurally small and functionally noncoding. They are primarily involved in the regulatory activity of gene expression. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Hence, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is mRNA only, which holds the responsibility for transporting the genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm.

Answer 15

Ch. 13 - 1. The molecule that carries the genetic...Ch. 13 - 2. Which of the following is not true of...Ch. 13 - 3. A stop codon a. signals the end of protein...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 13 - Epigenetic modification of gene expression a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FTB Ch. 13 - The three types of RNA that are essential for...Ch. 13 - 3. The genetic code uses______ (how many?) bases...Ch. 13 - The enzyme_______ synthesizes RNA from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5FTB

The molecule that carries the genetic information of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis is a. ribosomal RNA. b. messenger RNA. c. transfer RNA. d. microRNA.

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 13 Solutions